COVID-19大流行期间组织教育对护士职业弹性的影响

M. Abbaszadeh, Tavakkol Aghayari Hir, M. Jabraeili, E. Mohammadpour
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:本研究旨在探讨大不里士医科大学附属医疗中心护士的职业弹性水平,并考察组织教育和其他背景变量等因素是否对职业弹性有影响。鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行,这一点尤为重要,这导致护士在处理受感染患者时比其他医务人员发挥更突出的作用,因此对其职业适应能力产生了更大的影响。方法:本研究采用分层抽样技术,采用描述性相关设计。共有351名参与者被选中,他们都是大不里士医科大学附属医学教育中心的护士。调查问卷包括职业弹性、组织教育和人口统计项目来收集数据。采用SPSS 22进行分析,包括t检验、Pearson相关检验和线性回归检验。结果:结果显示护士职业弹性平均得分为56.4分(满分100分),组织教育平均得分为48.6分。双变量关系显示,职业弹性与组织教育(P<0.001)、工作年限(P<0.001)和教育水平(P<0.05)存在显著的相关关系。虽然在双变量分析中,职业弹性与性别之间没有统计学意义上的关系,但在多变量分析中,性别发现职业弹性与性别之间存在显著关系(P<0.05)。结论:组织教育对护士保持职业弹性至关重要。为此,医院和医学教育中心应该提供以提高职业弹性和帮助护士管理工作压力为中心的定期课程。
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The impact of organizational education on nurses’ career resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic
Background: The current study was conducted to explore the level of career resilience among nurses working in medical centers affiliated with the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, and examine whether organizational education and other characteristics, such as background variables, have any effect on that resilience. This is of particular importance in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in nurses playing a more prominent role than other medical staff when dealing with infected patients and consequentially experiencing a greater impact on their career resilience. Methods: This research study was a descriptive correlational design using a stratified sampling technique. A total of 351 participants, all nurses from medical education centers affiliated with the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, were selected. Questionnaires covering career resilience, organizational education, and demographic items were used to collect the data. SPSS 22 was used to carry out the analyses, including t-tests, Pearson correlations, and linear regression tests. Results: The results showed that nurses had an average career resilience score of 56.4 out of a possible 100 with an average organizational education score of 48.6. Bivariate relationships revealed statistically significant associations between career resilience and organizational education (P<0.001), years of employment (P<0.001), and education level (P<0.05). Although there was no statistically significant relationship between career resilience and sex in the bivariate analysis, sex was found to be significant in the multivariable analysis (P<0.05). Conclusion: Organizational education is essential for nurses to maintain career resilience. To that end, hospitals and medical education centers should offer regular programs centered on enhancing career resilience and helping nurses manage job-related stress.
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