医学实践与公共卫生交汇处的文学晚年——对安·瑞尔的《发条》的跨学科解读

Troels Mygind Jensen, Nicklas Freisleben Lund, Stine Grønbæk Jensen, Anne Hagen Berg, Anne-Marie Mai, K. Petersen, K. Christensen, J. Pedersen, J. Søndergaard, Peter Simonsen
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摘要

最近几十年见证了“文学老年学”的成熟,这是一门处于文学研究和老年学交叉点的学科。这项研究的一个关键论点是,文学和文学批评可以突出年龄、衰老和晚年生活的复杂性和模糊性。因此,该学科坚持文学与老年学领域的相关性。这项研究从跨学科的角度探讨了这一说法,并提出了代表文学研究、人类学、历史学、公共卫生和医学的研究人员之间探索性合作的关键发现。研究小组成员共同阅读、分析和讨论了丹麦作家阿内·里尔的小说《发条》,该小说描绘了一位年迈的主人公与衰老和死亡的和解。这些努力产生了双重的洞察力:一个现实的维度,可以被解释为对现有的衰老和幸福知识的确认,其特征是身体和认知挑战;以及一种想象的维度,一种在读者和文学作品之间的互动中提炼出来的知识。可以看出,读者的任务是认同主人公,这个过程提供了一个迄今为止未知的视角,来了解衰老是如何经历的,感觉如何,意味着什么。这项研究体现了一种培养跨学科灵感的方法,这可能会激发新的研究假设,并最终为公共卫生思想和医学实践提供信息。
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The Literary Old Age at the Intersection of Medical Practice and Public Health—A Cross-Disciplinary Reading of Ane Riel’s Clockwork
Recent decades have witnessed the coming of age of ‘literary gerontology’, a discipline situated at the intersection of literary studies and gerontology. A key argument of this research is that literature and literary criticism can highlight the complexities and ambiguities of age, ageing and later life. As such, the discipline insists on the relevance of literature within the field of gerontology. This study explores this claim from an interdisciplinary perspective and presents the key findings of an exploratory collaboration between researchers representing literature studies, anthropology, history, public health and medicine. The members of the research team took part in a joint reading, analysis and discussion of Danish author Ane Riel’s novel, Clockwork, which depicts an ageing protagonist’s reconcilement with old age and death. These efforts resulted in dual dimensions of insight: a realistic dimension, which may be interpreted as a confirmation of the existing knowledge of ageing and wellbeing, characterized by physical and cognitive challenges; and an imaginary dimension, a type of knowledge distilled in the interaction between the reader and the literary work. The reader can be seen to be tasked with identifying with the protagonist, with this process providing a hitherto unknown perspective on how ageing is experienced, how it feels and what it means. The study exemplifies an approach fostering cross-disciplinary inspiration, which may stimulate novel research hypotheses and ultimately inform public health thinking and medical practice.
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