关于德语中“zu”的放错或附错的注释

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Germanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.1017/S1470542719000138
Oliver Schallert
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文讨论了德语中不定式标记zu’to’的错位问题。虽然这种现象只出现在标准语言的某些配置中,如辅助前置,但它在方言中很常见,并表现出相当高的可变性。我讨论了标准德语中由于辅助前置而造成的zu的错位,以及方言中其他类型的zu错位。我提出了两种用于分析标准语言和方言格的简约选择,即:I)优先规则和ii)一种特殊的内缀运算,它是在范畴形态学的框架下首次提出的(Bach 1984,Hoeksema 1985)。我表明,尽管第一种方法有其优点,但第二种方法更有利*
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A Note on Misplaced or Wrongly Attached zu in German
This paper deals with the misplacement of the infinitival marker zu ‘to’ in German. While this phenomenon only occurs in certain config-urations in the standard language, such as auxiliary fronting, it is common in dialects and shows quite a high degree of variability. I discuss the misplacement of zu in Standard German due to auxiliary fronting, as well as other types of zu-misplacement found in dialects. I propose two parsimonious options for the analysis of the standard language as well as dialect cases, namely, i) precedence rules and ii) a special kind of infixing operation that was first proposed in the framework of Categorial Morphology (Bach 1984, Hoeksema 1985). I show that even though the first approach has its merits, the second one is more advantageous.*
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
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