话语的力量:地方电视台新闻采访中的集体记忆

Q4 Social Sciences Journalism history Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI:10.1080/00947679.2020.1837593
G. Daniels, Gabriel B. Tait
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要媒体历史学家研究的是“历史记忆的动态维度”。历史记忆描述了一个人曾经去过的地方,并影响了一个人将要去的地方,它是捕捉一个瞬间或一组瞬间的快照,这些瞬间可以被时间冻结。这篇文章了解了18名员工的历史和集体记忆,他们在一家地方电视台工作了几十年后辞去了电视新闻工作。作为WXIA-TV裁员的一部分,其中八名广播记者被买断。WXIA-TTV是美国全国广播公司在佐治亚州亚特兰大的分支机构,也是TEGNA的一部分。但是,亚特兰大另外两个车站和其他七个市场的离职员工也留下了值得仔细分析他们最辛酸记忆的信息。研究结果揭示了集体记忆是如何过程的、不可预测的、部分的、可用的、特殊的和普遍的以及物质的。这六个范畴揭示了“离职访谈”中的“离别话语的力量”,以及历史记忆在新闻制度语境中的意义。自2016年离职以来,这项研究中的两名员工已经去世。他们存档的采访是“记忆话语”学术的核心元素,传达了集体记忆的一个组成部分,唤起了共同的规范和价值观。
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The Power of Parting Words: Collective Memory in Local Television News Exit Interviews
ABSTRACT Media historians study the “dynamic dimension of historical memory.” Describing where one has been and influencing where one is going, historical memory serves as a snapshot to capture a moment or set of moments that can be frozen in time. This article provides an understanding of the historical and collective memory of eighteen employees who left their television news jobs after decades at a single local station. Eight of the broadcast journalists were given buyouts as part of downsizing at WXIA-TV, the NBC affiliate in Atlanta, Georgia that is part of TEGNA. But, departing employees at two other stations in Atlanta and seven other markets also left messages worthy of closer analysis of their most poignant memories. The findings reveal how collective memory is processual, unpredictable, partial, usable, both particular and universal, and material. These six categories reveal the “Power of Parting Words” in “exit interviews” and the significance historical memory has in an institutional context of journalism. Since leaving their jobs in 2016, two of the employees in this research have passed away. Their archived interviews are central elements of “memorializing discourse” scholarship and convey a component of collective memory that invokes shared norms and values.
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来源期刊
Journalism history
Journalism history Social Sciences-Communication
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
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