笛福《鼠疫年志》与《新冠肺炎》的流行表现比较研究

M. Yousif, W. K. Razzyq, Q. K. Nsaif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

丹尼尔·笛福的《瘟疫年杂志》中的流行病表现似乎是一幅指导图,向人们展示了如何应对当前的全球流行病。这部小说旨在支持一种流行病发展速度的精确时间序列,从最初症状的出现到灾难性的高潮,然后回到普通生活。这项研究旨在将当前的流行病(新冠肺炎19)与丹尼尔·笛福小说中提到的流行病(Bubonic Plague)作为致命病毒进行比较研究。然而,本研究采用了描述性分析比较研究;对这两种流行病进行了比较研究。分析的重点是澄清目前的情况与1665年发生的事情之间的异同。研究人员得出了几个结果,其中最重要的是:布博尼瘟疫和新冠肺炎19类似,因为它们对同时代的人有相同的影响,但瘟疫是更危险的健康危机。它们不仅被视为健康流行病,而且是影响社会各方面的实际疾病;宗教、经济、政治问题、体育、教育制度等。人们遭受绝望、痛苦和悲伤。此外,本研究从文学的角度建议,历史会重演,人们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训,为任何形式的灾难做好准备。©2021卡拉德尼兹工业大学。保留所有权利。
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Epidemic manifestation in daniel defoe's a journal of the plague year and COVID 19: A comparative study
Epidemic manifestation in Daniel Defoe's A Journal of the Plague Year seems to be a guiding picture that shows people how to deal with the current global epidemic. This novel is meant to support a precise chronological sequence of the pace of the development of an epidemic, from the appearance of the first symptoms to the disastrous climax, and then back to ordinary life. The study has aimed at making comparative study about the current epidemic (Covid 19 ) with the epidemic (Bubonic Plague) that is mentioned in Daniel Defoe's novel, as fatal viruses. However, the present study has adopted the descriptive analytical comparative study;where the two epidemics have been comparatively studied. The analysis is focused on clarifying the similarities and differences between the current situation and what happened in the 1665. The researcher has come up with several results, the most important of which are: Bubonic plague and Covid 19 are similar because they have the same effect on the people who are contemporary with them, but the plague is more dangerous health crisis. They are not only regarded as health epidemics, but actual disease that affected societies in all their aspects;religion, economy, political issues, sports, educational systems, etc. People suffers from desperation, pain and sadness. Furthermore, the present study recommends from a literary point of view that history repeats itself and that people should learn from past mistakes to be ready for any kind of disaster. © 2021 Karadeniz Technical University. All rights reserved.
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