比较生物医学文献中预印本和同行评议文章的报告质量

IF 7.2 Q1 ETHICS Research integrity and peer review Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI:10.1101/581892
C. F. D. Carneiro, Victor G. S. Queiroz, T. Moulin, Carlos A. M. Carvalho, C. Haas, Danielle Rayêe, D. Henshall, Evandro A. De-Souza, F. E. Amorim, Flávia Z. Boos, G. Guercio, Igor R. Costa, K. Hajdu, L. V. van Egmond, M. Modrák, Pedro B. Tan, Richard J. Abdill, S. Burgess, Sylvia F. S. Guerra, V. T. Bortoluzzi, O. Amaral
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引用次数: 59

摘要

预印本在生命科学领域的使用正在迅速增长;然而,与已发表的文章相比,预印本的相对质量仍然存在问题。报告的完整性是衡量质量的一个客观维度,因为透明度可以提高读者独立解释数据和重现发现的能力。在这项观察性研究中,我们首先比较了2016年发表在bioRxiv和pubmed索引期刊上的文章的独立样本,采用质量报告问卷。之后,我们对bioRxiv的预印本和他们在期刊上的同行评审版本进行了配对比较。结果同行评议文章的报告质量平均高于预印本,尽管差异很小,在独立样本和配对样本比较中,报告项目的绝对差异分别为5.0% [95% CI 1.4, 8.6]和4.7% [95% CI 2.4, 7.0]。在标题和摘要展示主要发现的清晰程度以及找到相关报告信息的难易程度等主观评分方面,支持同行评议文章的差异更大。从预印本到同行评议版本的报告变化与发表地点的影响因子或从bioRxiv到期刊发表的时间滞后无关。我们的研究结果表明,平均而言,在同行评议的期刊上发表论文与报告质量的提高有关。他们还表明,在生命科学领域,预印本报告的质量与同行评议文章的质量处于相似的范围内,尽管平均水平略低,这支持了预印本应被视为有效科学贡献的观点。
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Comparing quality of reporting between preprints and peer-reviewed articles in the biomedical literature
Background Preprint usage is growing rapidly in the life sciences; however, questions remain on the relative quality of preprints when compared to published articles. An objective dimension of quality that is readily measurable is completeness of reporting, as transparency can improve the reader’s ability to independently interpret data and reproduce findings. Methods In this observational study, we initially compared independent samples of articles published in bioRxiv and in PubMed-indexed journals in 2016 using a quality of reporting questionnaire. After that, we performed paired comparisons between preprints from bioRxiv to their own peer-reviewed versions in journals. Results Peer-reviewed articles had, on average, higher quality of reporting than preprints, although the difference was small, with absolute differences of 5.0% [95% CI 1.4, 8.6] and 4.7% [95% CI 2.4, 7.0] of reported items in the independent samples and paired sample comparison, respectively. There were larger differences favoring peer-reviewed articles in subjective ratings of how clearly titles and abstracts presented the main findings and how easy it was to locate relevant reporting information. Changes in reporting from preprints to peer-reviewed versions did not correlate with the impact factor of the publication venue or with the time lag from bioRxiv to journal publication. Conclusions Our results suggest that, on average, publication in a peer-reviewed journal is associated with improvement in quality of reporting. They also show that quality of reporting in preprints in the life sciences is within a similar range as that of peer-reviewed articles, albeit slightly lower on average, supporting the idea that preprints should be considered valid scientific contributions.
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