无下尿路症状的2型糖尿病周围神经病变妇女的尿菌群特征

Ying Li, F. Gao, Jiawei Chen, Xinzhao Fan, Wanhua Zhan, Peng Wu, Yao-ming Xue, Yin Cao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨无下尿路症状的2型糖尿病周围神经病变患者的尿菌群特征。方法通过完成神经传导功能和美国泌尿学会症状指数问卷调查(AUA-SI),收集2017年5月至2018年8月住院且无下尿路症状的女性2型糖尿病患者30例。17例糖尿病周围神经病变患者分为DPN组,13例无糖尿病周围神经病变患者分为nDPN组。采集干净的中游尿液标本,进行DNA提取。利用Illumina测序平台分析16S rDNA基因的微生物多样性和组成。测序reads由QIIME处理。采用LEfSe算法对菌群进行分析,两组间存在显著差异。结果DPN组糖尿病持续时间低于nDPN组[(4.12±3.28)年比(8.03±6.11)年,P=0.03],且DPN组视网膜病变例数多于nDPN组(6比0,P=0.03)。除上述两项指标外,DPN组与nDPN组的人口学特征差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。尿微环境细菌丰富度增高(sobs指数、chao指数和aec指数分别为67.24±40.25 vs.108.69±57.18;81.36±47.99 vs.122.55±55.70;88.58±55.03 vs.125.78±53.03,P均为0.05)。LEfSe分析表明,在属水平上,8个属(如:DPN组中芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)、杜氏杆菌(Duganella)、纤毛菌(Leptotrichia)、变形杆菌(Proteus)、丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium)、假黄单胞菌(Pseudoxanthomonas)、蛭弧菌(Bdellovibrio)和未培养土壤细菌(unculred_soil_bacterium)在属水平上显著降低(P<0.05)。结论无下尿路周围神经病变症状的女性2型糖尿病患者与nDPN对照组相比,表现出不同的微生物群落。支原体科可能是DPN患者的潜在生物标志物。关键词:糖尿病周围神经病变;无下尿路症状;尿微生物
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Characteristics of urinary microflora in women with type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy without lower urinary tract symptoms
Objective To investigate the characteristics of urinary microflora in women with type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy without lower urinary tract symptoms. Methods By completing nerve conduction function and the American Urological Association Symptom Index questionnaire (AUA-SI), a total of 30 cases of women hospitalized with type 2 diabetes and no symptoms of lower urinary tract from May 2017 to August 2018 were included. 17 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were assigned to the DPN group, and 13 patients without diabetic peripheral neuropathy were assigned to the nDPN group. Urine specimens were collected from clean catch midstream urine and processed for extracting DNA. Microbial diversity and composition were analyzed using the Illumina sequencing platform targeting to 16S rDNA gene. Sequencing reads were processed by QIIME. LEfSe algorithm was used to analyze the flora with significant differences between the two groups. Results The duration of diabetes in the DPN group was lower than that in the nDPN group [(4.12 ± 3.28)years vs.(8.03 ± 6.11)years, P = 0.03], and the retinopathy cases were more in the DPN group than those in the nDPN group (6 vs. 0, P=0.03). Except for above two indicators, there was no significant difference in demographic characteristics between DPN group and nDPN group(P>0.05). The urinary microenvironment of DPN was characterized by increased bacterial richness(sobs index, chao index and aec index, 67.24±40.25 vs.108.69±57.18; 81.36±47.99 vs.122.55±55.70; 88.58±55.03 vs.125.78±53.03, all P 0.05). LEfSe analysis showed that at the genus level, the relative abundance of eight genera(e.g., Bacillus, Duganella, Leptotrichia, Proteus, Propionibacterium, Pseudoxanthomonas, Bdellovibrio and uncultured_soil_bacterium) in DPN group decreased at the level of genus(P<0.05). Conclusions Female patients with type 2 diabetes without lower urinary tract symptoms of peripheral neuropathy exhibit a different microbial community compared to nDPN controls. Mycoplasmataceae may be a potential biomarker for patients with DPN. Key words: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy; No lower urinary tract symptoms; Urinary microbiome
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中华泌尿外科杂志
中华泌尿外科杂志 Medicine-Nephrology
CiteScore
0.10
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发文量
14180
期刊介绍: Chinese Journal of Urology (monthly) was founded in 1980. It is a publicly issued academic journal supervised by the China Association for Science and Technology and sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association. It mainly publishes original research papers, reviews and comments in this field. This journal mainly reports on the latest scientific research results and clinical diagnosis and treatment experience in the professional field of urology at home and abroad, as well as basic theoretical research results closely related to clinical practice. The journal has columns such as treatises, abstracts of treatises, experimental studies, case reports, experience exchanges, reviews, reviews, lectures, etc. Chinese Journal of Urology has been included in well-known databases such as Peking University Journal (Chinese Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences), CSCD Chinese Science Citation Database Source Journal (including extended version), and also included in American Chemical Abstracts (CA). The journal has been rated as a quality journal by the Association for Science and Technology and as an excellent journal by the Chinese Medical Association.
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