儿童急性鼻窦炎

Q4 Medicine Pediatrie pro Praxi Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI:10.36290/ped.2022.068

P. Horník, J. Machac

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引用次数: 3

摘要

大多数鼻窦炎病例是病毒性的，可自行解决。儿童平均每年感染6例上呼吸道感染，持续7至10天，但可持续14天。大约5%的URTI发展为急性细菌性鼻窦炎。抗生素治疗只能用于急性细菌性鼻窦炎。肺炎链球菌耐药性的危险因素：•日托护理•2岁以下儿童•最近住院治疗•最近抗生素治疗（<30天）

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Acute rhinosinusitis in children

Most of Rhinosinusitis cases are viral and resolve spontaneously. Children contract 6 upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) per year, on average, and they last from 7 to 10 days, but can persist to 14 days. Approximately 5 % of URTIs develop into acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Antibiotic treatment should be given only for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Risk factors of Streptococcus pneumoniae resistance : • Daycare attendance • Children < 2 years of age • Recent hospitalization • Recent antibiotic treatment (< 30 days)

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