基于GIS的地震和滑坡风险地理空间评估框架

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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊庇鲁斯地区位于希腊西北部,是一个每年都有许多山体滑坡记录的地区,过去地震对基础设施和人类生活产生了影响。为了评估地震和滑坡风险,使用岩石工程系统(RES)方法,在滑坡记录的基础上创建并验证了敏感性图,还为所选的每个断层创建了缓冲区,并使用经验数学公式进行计算,以检查潜力以及最大和平均地面位移,最后开发了一个地理数据库。对滑坡易发性地图和缓冲区进行了与定居点、道路网和该地区文化古迹的邻近程度相关的检查,并得出了许多有用的结论,作为记录可能脆弱和受影响的建筑环境的初步努力。
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A geospatial assessment framework of seismic and landslide risk using GIS
Region of Epirus located in NW Greece, is an area, that many landslides are recorded every year and earthquakes had impact in the infrastructures and human’s life in the past. In order to assess the seismic and the landslide risk, a susceptibility map was created and validated based on the landslide recordings, using the Rock Engineering System (RES) method, buffer zones were also created for each fault that was selected and calculations using empirical mathematical formulas were used to examine the potential as well as the maximum and the average ground displacement and finally a geodatabase was developed. The landslide susceptibility map and buffer zones were examined in relation to the proximity of the settlements, the road network and the cultural monuments of the area and many useful conclusions were exported, as an initial effort of recording the built environment that could potentially be vulnerable and affected.
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22
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