柏拉图的认识论:存在与表象

IF 1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI:10.1080/00048402.2023.2169947
R. L. Sparling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

查尔斯对身心问题的设想,以及亚里士多德的研究对我们目前所设想的问题的贡献。查尔斯的暗示无疑是正确的,即任何名副其实的身心问题都不可能不依赖于某种形式的精神和身体的分类区分。那么,在这里,“不纯”带来的是清晰而不是模糊:如果当前的正统观点确实依赖于定义上的纯粹,而不存在定义上的纯粹,那么不可解性就削弱了阐明任何名副其实的身心问题所需的前提。不是解决了,而是溶解了。再往后退一点,我们可以说这本书:在这些术语的最佳意义上,它要求很高,也很有挑战性;它回报了细致入微的调查所需要的细致研究;它以最简单的方式展示了对哲学过去的研究如何能够照亮它的现在。这是一本难得的书,你会读,然后再读,放在一边,然后再读,每一次都有越来越多的收益。书中充满了谨慎、智慧和富有成果的推测,因此,这篇评论必然会阻止讨论它所提供的对亚里士多德文本的许多有节制的研究。这些研究无疑是值得研究的,一方面是对亚里士多德的心理学感兴趣的学者,另一方面是对形而上学的心灵哲学家。查尔斯,正如这几页所写的,两者都是。
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Plato’s Epistemology: Being and Seeming
ution’ Charles envisages for our mind-body problem, and then also the contribution the study of Aristotle makes to our problem as currently conceived. Charles is surely right to imply that no mind-body problem worth the name can be mounted without relying on some manner of categorial distinction between the mental and the physical. Here, then, ‘impurity’ brings clarity rather than murkiness: if indeed the current orthodoxy relies on there being definitional purity where none is to be had, then inextricability undercuts the presuppositions needed to articulate any mind-body problem worthy of the name. Not solved, then, but rather dissolved. Pulling back further still, one can say of this book: it is demanding and challenging in equal measure, in the very best senses of these terms; it repays the careful study its nuanced investigations require; and it demonstrates in the plainest way possible how the study of philosophy’s past can yet illuminate its present. It is that rare book which will be read and then reread, put aside, and then reread yet again, each time with increasing profit. So filled is it with careful, intelligent, and fruitful speculation that this review has, of necessity, prescinded from discussing the many measured investigations of Aristotelian texts it offers. These investigations are none the less surely worth studying, in one way by any scholar interested in Aristotle’s psychology and in another way by any metaphysically informed philosopher of mind. Charles, as these pages make clear, is both.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Australasian Journal of Philosophy (AJP) is one of the world''s leading philosophy journals. Founded in 1923, it has been continuously published ever since. It is recognized as one of the best in the analytic tradition, but is not narrow in what it regards as worthy of acceptance. Heavily cited in the general philosophical literature, it is covered by all the major abstracting and indexing services, including the Arts and Humanities Citation Index® which provides access to current and retrospective bibliographic information and cited references found in the world''s leading arts and humanities journals. In addition to Articles and Discussion Notes, the journal publishes Book Reviews and Book Notes as well as occasional commissioned Critical Notices. The journal is read world-wide and has recently published contributions from North and South American, European and Asian as well as Australasian authors.
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