日惹一家私立医院剖宫产临床路径依从性分析

Beta Haninditya, T. Andayani, N. M. Yasin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在分析剖宫产患者执行临床治疗途径(ILO事件、住院时间、疼痛强度)的依从性与实际总成本之间的关系。这项研究是在日惹的一家C型私立医院进行的。本研究是一项非实验性分析研究(观察性分析),采用回顾性数据收集方法进行横断面设计,并使用卡方检验和非参数回归检验进行分析。通过评估由12个护理点组成的剖宫产临床路径剖面中每个护理点的依从性,对临床路径实施的依从性进行描述性分析,并将其分为两类,即临床路径平均依从性值<85%的低依从性类别和对临床路径的平均依从性值≥85%。对每位患者实施临床路径剖宫产的依从性描述显示,多达686名患者(98%)的平均依从性得分良好,14名患者(2%)的平均顺应性得分较低。结果描述700名剖宫产患者发现,1名患者根据临床路径(≤3天)经历了ILO、LOS,多达620名患者和700名患者的疼痛程度≤3。对依从性和实施临床途径与治疗结果(ILO事件、住院时间和疼痛强度)之间关系的分析结果表明,存在与实施临床途径的依从性关系,其值为p<0.05。对临床路径实施依从性与实际总成本之间关系的分析显示,日惹一家C型私立医院实施剖腹产临床路径的依从性与总实际成本之间的关系,p值为0000,r值为0.014。
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Analysis of Cesarean Section Clinical Pathway Compliance at a Private Hospital in Yogyakarta
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the compliance with the implementation of clinical pathways to therapeutic outcomes (ILO events, length of stay, pain intensity) and the total real cost of cesarean section patients. The study was conducted at a type C private hospital in Yogyakarta. This study is a non-experimental analytical study (observational analytic) with a cross sectional design using a retrospective data collection method and analyzed using Chi square test and non parametric regression test. Descriptive analysis for compliance with the implementation of clinical pathways was carried out by assessing the compliance of each care point contained in the clinical pathway section of the cesarean consisting of 12 points of care and will be grouped into two categories namely low compliance category with the average compliance value for clinical pathway <85% and good compliance with the average compliance value for clinical pathway ≥85%. Descriptions of adherence to the implementation of clinical pathway cesarean section each patient showed that as many as 686 patients (98%) had a good average compliance score and 14 patients (2%) had a low average compliance score. Outcome description 700 patients with cesarean section were found 1 patient experienced ILO, LOS according to clinical pathway (≤3 days) as many as 620 patients and 700 patients with pain scale ≤3. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the compliance and the implementation of the clinical pathway to the outcome of therapy (ILO events, length of stay, and pain intensity) showed the existence of a compliance relationship to the implementation of the clinical pathway with a value of p<0.05. The analysis of the relationship between the compliance to the implementation of the clinical pathway and the total real costs shows the relationship between the compliance   with   the   implementation   of  the  caesarean  section  clinical  pathway  at  a  type  C  private hospitals in Yogyakarta with the total real costs with p value of 0,000 and r value of 0.014.
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