真正的解释与强极简主义命题

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Cognitive Semantics Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI:10.1163/23526416-bja10040
Noam Chomsky
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引用次数: 4

摘要

理论探究的目标是解释:为什么是这个,而不是那个?在语言研究中,对解释性理论的探索在两个层面上进行:个体语言(广义上的生成语法)和语言的一般能力(ug),后者显然是真正的物种属性,人类共有,在动物世界中没有明显的相似之处。Ug必须满足几个条件:易学性、可进化性、覆盖范围。这些条件似乎是相互冲突的,而且远比先前设想的要严重得多。解决这个难题的一个办法是满足ug的smt,并结合使用与语言无关的计算效率原则,将多样性隔离在受简单算法搜索约束的语言组件中。这是第一次出现对这种结果的希望,如果这种希望能够实现,将产生重大影响。我将概述当前在这些主题上的一些工作。
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Genuine Explanation and the Strong Minimalist Thesis
The goal of theoretical inquiry is explanation: Why this, and not that? In the study of language, search for explanatory theory proceeds at two levels: for individual languages (a generative grammar in the broad sense) and for the general faculty of language fl (ug), the latter apparently a true species property, common to humans and without significant analogue in the animal world. ug must meet several conditions: learnability, evolvability, coverage. These conditions appear to conflict, and are far more severe than had earlier been supposed. A solution to the conundrum would be satisfaction of smt for ug combined with recourse to language-independent principles of computational efficiency, with diversity sequestered in components of language subject to simple algorithmic search. For the first time, hopes for such an outcome seem to be on the horizon, with significant implications if the hopes can be realized. I will outline some current work on these topics.
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来源期刊
Cognitive Semantics
Cognitive Semantics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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