竹编工艺人员工作姿势评价

Isyeu Sriagustini, Teni Supriyani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

简介:印度尼西亚的工业仍在快速发展。编织工艺是塔西克马来亚自治区蓬勃发展的非正规部门企业之一。制作竹编工艺品的每个阶段都是以不符合人体工程学的方式进行的,尤其是在工作姿势下,即如何坐在地板上或蹲在地板上,头部和背部弯曲。这种情况会导致肌肉骨骼疾病。风险分析结果表明,属于高风险类别的工作岗位必须立即得到控制。本研究的目的是评估竹编工匠的工作姿势。方法:本研究为描述性研究。研究对象是竹编工艺品生产的20个阶段。研究的变量是工作岗位,包括个人特征和肌肉骨骼问题。数据是通过使用观察表的被动参与者观察收集的。使用RULA评估表进行工作岗位数据分析。结果:十三个工作阶段的工作姿势处于动作水平2,三个工作阶段处于动作水平3,两个工作阶段位于动作水平4。一般来说,工匠们抱怨腰部疼痛(28%)、手部疼痛(19%)、腿部疼痛(16%)和背部疼痛(12%)。结论:应该在着色和干燥阶段进行优先控制,因为他们有一个行动级别4,现在必须实施这些变化。
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Assessment of Work Posture on Woven Bamboo Craftsmen
Introduction: The industry in Indonesia is still experiencing a rapid development. Woven craft one of the thriving informal sector businesses in Tasikmalaya Regency. Each stage of work on making bamboo woven crafts is done in a way that is not ergonomic, especially in the working position, namely how to sit or squat on the floor with the head and back bent. This condition can cause musculoskeletal disorders. The results of risk analysis showed that the job position that belongs to a high-risk category must be controlled immediately. The aim of this study is to assess the working posture of woven bamboo craftsmen. Methods: This research is descriptive research. The object under study was the 20 stages of production of woven bamboo handicraft products. The variables studied were work positions, including individual characteristics and musculoskeletal complaints. Data were collected through passive participant observation using observation sheets. Work position data analysis was carried out using the RULA assessment table. Results: Work postures at thirteen stages of work were at action level 2, three stages of work were at action level 3, and two stages of work were at action level 4. In general, the craftsmen complained of aches in the waist (28%), hand pain (19%), leg pain (16%), and back pain (12%). Conclusion: Priority control should carried out at the coloring and drying stages because they have an action level 4 that must implement the changes now.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊最新文献
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