时间主义视角下的社会现实:寻找方法论

V. Yarskaya-Smirnova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在通过对现代性作为文化的一些修正,从概念的角度将社会现实与时间性范畴联系起来。作者解释并运用了时间转向的认识论手段,以一种新的方式提出了对社会现实的主体-主体解释。本文的重点是时间话语的潜力,它在当代作品中表达得很差,但在社会学科学中是固有的。调查方法提供了与过去相关的变量,对记忆和重建事件的能力提出了要求,也提供了投射性问题,这意味着受访者从现在到未来推断模式的能力。作者总结了她早期和近期作品中的时间问题,并得出结论,在社会问题、社会政策和社会现实的研究中存在时间转向。将时间性和社会性结合起来的思想导致了所提出的分析方法的新组成部分,它强调科学知识分子的能动性,并更新了社会现实概念和词库的智力教育和时间内容。所提出的方法的相关性和基本性质是由个人和群体的社会生活的时间性与学术话语中基本类别和时间概念的社会学反映的交集决定的。后非古典现实允许从概念上解释包容性分岔社会的暂时性,将社区的制度和微观社会问题解释为非线性世界。所提出的方法的科学实践意义在于,时间社会现实的概念导致了对科学家作为后非古典现实代理人角色的话语的价值-符号和制度特征的修改的研究。
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Social reality in the perspective of temporalism: In search of methodology
The article aims at linking social reality with the category of temporality in the conceptual perspective based on some modifications of modernity as culture. The author explains and applies the epistemological means of the temporal turn and presents the agent-subject interpretation of social reality in a new way. The article focuses on the potential of the temporal discourse which is poorly articulated in contemporary works but is immanently inherent in the sociological science. The survey methodology provides variables related to the past and making demands on memory and the ability to reconstruct events, and also projective questions implying the respondent’s ability to extrapolate patterns from the present to the future. The author summarizes the issues of time in her early and recent works and concludes that there is the temporal turn in the studies of social problems, social policy and social reality. The idea of integrating temporality and sociality results in the new components of the proposed analytical approach which emphasizes the agency of the scientific intelligentsia and updates the intellectual-educational and temporal content of the concept and thesaurus of social reality. The relevance and fundamental nature of the proposed approach are determined by the intersection of the temporality of the social life of individuals and groups with the sociological reflection of the fundamental categories and concepts of time in the academic discourse. Post-non-classical reality allows to conceptually explicate the temporality of inclusive-bifurcation sociality which explains institutional and microsocial problems of communities as non-linear worlds. The scientific-practical meaning of the proposed approach is that the concept of temporal social reality results in the study of modifications of value-symbolic and institutional characteristics of the discourse of the scientists’ role as agents of post-non-classical reality.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The mission of the Journal is a broad exchange of scientific information, and of the results of theoretical and empirical studies of the researchers from different fields of sociology: history of sociology, sociology of management, political sociology, economic sociology, sociology of culture, etc., philosophy, political science, demography – both in Russia and abroad. The articles of the Journal are grouped under ‘floating’ rubrics (chosen specially to structure the main themes of each issue), with the following rubrics as basic: Theory, Methodology and History of Sociological Research Contemporary Society: The Urgent Issues and Prospects for Development Surveys, Experiments, Case Studies Sociology of Organizations Sociology of Management Sociological Lectures. The titles of the rubrics are generally broadly formulated so that, despite the obvious theoretical focus of most articles (this is the principal distinguishing feature of the Series forming the image of the scientific journal), in each section we can publish articles differing substantially in their area of study and subject matter, conceptual focus, methodological tools of empirical research, the country of origin and disciplinary affiliation.
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