在不同的自助/互助小组中对话分享生活经验

C. Munn-Giddings, T. Borkman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这篇文章是基于最近对两种截然不同类型的自助/互助团体(SHMAG)成员之间“共享”过程的已发表数据的重新访问,这两种团体由共享相同情况的同行管理。将应对压力的护理人员小组的录音会议和观察数据与改变身份的匿名酗酒者小组的观察数据进行比较,并结合Bohm(1987196/2013)的对话概念进行讨论,对话是一种促进询问和知识积累的替代沟通过程。群体在预期目标、帮助策略和组织特征方面处于极端对立的状态,但在分享生活经验的权威方面却发现了意想不到的相似之处,在这两种情况下,分享生活经验都是尊重、支持和非评判的。小组成员并没有公开表示意见分歧,而是通过并置个人故事来表达意见分歧,这表明了另一种做事或看待事物的方式。这篇论文有助于我们了解分享生活经验如何成为截然不同的SHMAG之间的关键相似之处。该文件也有助于我们理解对话作为将SHMAG视为集体学习型企业的解释框架的有用性。关键词(最多6个):自助/互助小组、生活经历、对话、集体学习、分享故事
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Dialogic sharing of lived experience in different self-help/mutual aid groups
This article is based on a recent re-visiting of published data related to the ‘sharing’ processes between members of two strikingly different types of self-help/mutual aid groups (SHMAGs) run by and for peers who share the same situation.    Data from taped meetings and observations with a stress-coping Carers’ groups is compared with observational data from an identity changing Alcoholics Anonymous group and discussed in relation to Bohm’s (1987, 1996/2013) concept of dialogue as an alternative communication process that facilitates inquiry and the accumulation of knowledge. Groups were at extreme opposites in terms of their expected goals, strategies of help, and organisational characteristics yet unexpected similarities were found in relation to the authority of sharing lived experience which was in both cases respectful, supportive and non-judgemental. Group members did not openly disagree with each other but expressed a difference in opinion by the juxtaposing of a personal story which suggested an alternative way of doing or viewing things.    The paper contributes to our knowledge of how sharing lived experience can be a key similarity between strikingly different SHMAGs.  The paper also contributes to our understanding of the usefulness of dialogue as an explanatory framework for viewing SHMAGs as collective learning enterprises.Keywords (up to 6): self-help/mutual aid groups, lived experience, dialogue, collective learning, sharing stories
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