中等收入国家实现零售自由化:巴西经验的挑战与成功

IF 3.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Power & Energy Magazine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1109/MPE.2023.3269550
Gabriel Cunha, P. Valenzuela, Gisella Siciliano, Angela Magalhães Gomes, Mateus A. Cavaliere, L. Barroso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自20世纪80年代首次提出并彻底研究电力市场自由化倡议以来,这些倡议已经席卷了世界,中等收入国家对其有很大的支持。这些国家中的许多国家在20世纪90年代联合王国市场改革后开始了电力自由化的浪潮,截至今天,已经成功地实施了批发竞争。一般来说,大多数中等收入国家在实现全面零售自由化之前已经中断了这一进程,因此消费者的选择仍然大多局限于行业。脱碳、去中心化和数字化的技术和社会进步带回了全面的零售自由化议程,使消费者能够自由选择自己的供应商和能源类型,从而成为电力市场的积极参与者。
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Achieving Retail Liberalization in Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Successes of the Brazilian Experience
Electricity market liberalization initiatives have swept the world since they were first proposed and thoroughly studied in the 1980s, finding significant buy-in from middle-income countries. Many of these countries embarked in the wave of electricity liberalization in the 1990s following the United Kingdom’s market reform and have, as of today, successfully implemented wholesale competition. Generally speaking, most middle-income countries have interrupted the process before reaching full retail liberalization, and thus consumer choice is still mostly restricted to industries. The technological and social advances of decarbonization, decentralization, and digitalization have brought back the full retail liberalization agenda so that consumers can be empowered to freely select their own supplier, type of energy, and hence be active players in the power market.
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来源期刊
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine
IEEE Power & Energy Magazine 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
145
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: IEEE Power & Energy Magazine is dedicated to disseminating information on all matters of interest to electric power engineers and other professionals involved in the electric power industry with a focus on advanced concepts, technologies, and practices associated with all aspects of electric power from a technical perspective in synergy with nontechnical areas such as business, environmental, and social concerns. IEEE Power & Energy Magazine keeps its readers up-to-date on the latest technological advancements, industry news, business trends and strategies, products, and publications. Important newsworthy items concerning the worldwide activities and achievements of IEEE Power & Energy Society (PES), its organizational units, and its individual members are also included.
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