《帕梅拉3》中的身体符号与无实体叙事

R. Capoferro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

帕梅拉的批评者在很大程度上批评了理查森对身体的关注。帕梅拉的动作和叙事风格似乎是由她的欲望驱动的,也就是说,她的激情,传统上位于身体中。特别是,帕梅拉的身体身份削弱了她作为公正目击者的权威,表明她不能充当一个无私的叙述者,她的声音不足以获得公众的关注。作为对批评者的回应,理查森在《帕梅拉二世》中采用了不同的叙事技巧,并为女主人公的身体赋予了新的、不那么有问题的含义。在《帕梅拉二世》中,故事和话语之间存在着时间上的差距。此外,为了与感性的准则和刻板印象保持一致,帕梅拉被善良的行为深深打动,她的身体反应表明了她的道德价值。随着身体的新表现,欲望也随之消失,不可避免地,情节也随之瓦解。然而,理查德森的叙事实验还没有结束。为了调和无私和欲望,他在《克拉丽莎》中编织了书信体声音的复调,使外部口译员能够进行无私的评估。
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Bodily signs and disembodied narrative in «Pamela IIII»
To a large extent, the detractors of Pamela criticized Richardson’s focus on the body. Pamela’s actions and narrative style appeared to be motivated by her desire, namely, by her passions, traditionally located in the body. In particular, Pamela’s bodily identity undermined her authority as an impartial eyewitness, suggested that she could not act as a disinterested narrator and that her voice was not creditable enough to acquire public relevance. Responding to his critics, in Pamela II Richardson set up a different narrative technique, and inscribed the body of the heroine with new, less problematic meanings. In Pamela II, there is a chronological gap between story and discourse. Moreover, in keeping with the codes and stereotypes of sensibility, Pamela is deeply moved by virtuous behaviour, her bodily reactions signalizing her moral value. Along with the new representation of the body goes the effacement of desire and, inevitably, the disintegration of plot. However, Richardson’s experimentation with narrative was not yet over. Reconciling disinterestedness and desire, in Clarissa he wove a polyphony of epistolary voices, enabling the disinterested assessment of an external interpreter.
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发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
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