维持(非)欧洲世的具体不平等:古代微生物,种族人体测量学和生命选择

Coll de Lima Hutchison, Andrea Núñez Casal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种族化和殖民主义是维持(不)具体不平等的核心。我们将不同的人种学项目结合在一起来探索这个问题。第一个项目伴随着一个涉及亚马逊土著非/人类社区的微生物组考察,而第二个项目侧重于医疗专业人员在大西洋森林地区与Mbya Guarani社区的接触。这两个项目都探讨了人类差异的种族化假设和殖民采掘实践。在对Mbya及其生活方式进行医疗干预的情况下,这是通过强加人体测量生长标准而得以延续的。在人类微生物组计划中,将土著居民确定为新型益生菌的潜在储存库也最终放大了种族化(非)体现的不平等。我们不是通过这些干预措施来解决这种无形的不平等,而是将两者相提并论,以表明它们使不平等永久化。最后,我们提出,停止再现这些(非)具体化的不平等的部分要求“我们”挑战生命和地质科学的种族化和殖民历史,认识到它们在当前的具体化后果,以及它们如何与新地质“第三纪”的新兴提议相关联。
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Sustaining (Dis)Embodied Inequalities in the(ir) Eurocene: Ancient Microbes, Racial Anthropometry, and Life Choices
Racialisation and colonialism are central to sustaining (dis)embodied inequalities. We bring together our distinct ethnographic projects to explore this. The first project accompanied a microbiome expedition involving Amazonian Indigenous non/human communities, whereas the second project focussed on medical professional’ encounters with Mbya Guarani communities in the Atlantic Forest region. Both projects explore racialised assumptions of human difference and colonial extractive practices. In the case of medical intervention with the Mbya, and their forms of life, this is perpetuated through the imposition of anthropometric growth standards. With the human microbiome initiatives, identifying Indigenous Peoples as potential reservoirs for novel probiotics also ultimately amplifies racialised (dis)embodied inequalities. Rather than these interventions addressing such disembodied equalities, we draw parallels between the two, to show that they perpetuate them. Finally, we propose that part of ceasing to reproduce these (dis)embodied inequalities requires ‘us’ to challenge the racialised and colonial histories of the life and geological sciences, to recognise their embodied consequences in the present, as well as how they are implicated in emergent proposals for new geological ‘-cenes’.
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