眼底成像医疗:现在与未来

Vijay Kumar, Kolin Paul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

眼底图像是眼底膜的二维图像,由血管、光盘、光学杯、黄斑和中央凹组成。眼科医生在眼科检查中使用它来筛查、诊断和监测视网膜疾病或诸如糖尿病、年龄标记变性(AMD)、青光眼、早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)和许多其他眼部疾病的进展。在过去几年中,眼部光学系统、图像采集、处理和管理技术的发展促进了眼底图像的使用,以监测眼部状况和其他相关的健康并发症。本文综述了与眼底成像设备、分析技术相关的各种最新技术及其在糖尿病视网膜病变、青光眼、AMD、白内障和ROP等眼病中的潜在应用。我们还提出了基于眼底成像的廉价无创设备的潜在机会,用于扫描、监测和预测眼部健康状况,并提供其他生理信息,例如心率(HR)、血液成分、脉搏率、心率变异性(HRV)、视网膜血液灌注等。此外,我们提出了影响眼底成像健康监测技术发展的不同类型的技术、经济和社会学因素。
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Fundus Imaging-Based Healthcare: Present and Future
A fundus image is a two-dimensional pictorial representation of the membrane at the rear of the eye that consists of blood vessels, the optical disc, optical cup, macula, and fovea. Ophthalmologists use it during eye examinations to screen, diagnose, and monitor the progress of retinal diseases or conditions such as diabetes, age-marked degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and many more ocular ailments. Developments in ocular optical systems, image acquisition, processing, and management techniques over the past few years have contributed to the use of fundus images to monitor eye conditions and other related health complications. This review summarizes the various state-of-the-art technologies related to the fundus imaging device, analysis techniques, and their potential applications for ocular diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, AMD, cataracts, and ROP. We also present potential opportunities for fundus imaging–based affordable, noninvasive devices for scanning, monitoring, and predicting ocular health conditions and providing other physiological information, for example, heart rate (HR), blood components, pulse rate, heart rate variability (HRV), retinal blood perfusion, and more. In addition, we present different types of technological, economical, and sociological factors that impact the growth of the fundus imaging–based technologies for health monitoring.
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