约旦法律中的法人精神损害赔偿

Mohammad Mahjoob Almaharmeh
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摘要

赔偿法人对其造成的精神损害的问题在约旦引起了很大的争议,特别是考虑到拒绝承认法人的自然人所享有的权利。这项研究旨在确定法人的法律性质和精神损害,以及约旦法律对此的立场,并确定约旦民法所载法律文本在了解法人可在多大程度上获得精神损害赔偿方面的可行性、充分性和适当性。利用法学家的意见以及司法和解释性裁决,研究人员发现,道德损害有多种形式,这一研究源于侵略者的行为和攻击。因此,正如研究人员建议的那样,根据备受尊敬的最高上诉法院的立法和裁决,将道德损害限制在僵化的法律文本中是不合适的。约旦立法者应包括澄清法人民事责任的一般条款,研究人员建议在民法中单独一章,讨论精神损害及其多重含义和方面,以及如何裁定赔偿和索赔。
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Compensating a Legal Person for Moral Damage in Jordanian Law
The issue of compensating the legal person for the moral damage it causes to it has raised a great argument of controversy in Jordan, especially in light of the refusal to recognize the rights attached to the natural person of the legal person. This research came to identify the legal nature of the legal personality and the moral damage and the position of the Jordanian law on it, and to determine the feasibility, adequacy and appropriateness of the legal texts contained in the Jordanian civil law in knowing the extent to which the legal person may be compensated for moral damage. Using the opinions of jurists and judicial and explanatory decisions, the researcher has found that moral damage has multiple forms, a research that arises from the act and assault carried out by the aggressor. As a result, it is not appropriate to limit moral damage to rigid legal texts based on what is stated in the legislation and decisions of the esteemed Court of Cassation, as the researcher recommends. The Jordanian legislator should include general provisions clarifying the civil liability of the legal person, and the researcher recommends a separate chapter in the civil law to talk about the moral damage and its multiple meanings and aspects and how to rule for compensation and claim it.
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