背景下的数字技能:在低技能工作中与机器人合作

IF 1.7 4区 管理学 Q2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Economic and Industrial Democracy Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI:10.1177/0143831x221111416
C. Lloyd, Jonathan Payne
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引用次数: 5

摘要

数字技能越来越被认为是工作和劳动力市场融入的关键,人们担心低技能的人可能会被抛在后面。由于缺乏对这些新技能需求的明确认识,以及来自工作场所的证据有限,人们呼吁对特定行业和职业的技能要求进行分析。本文分析了数字技能与工作所需的更广泛技能和知识的关系,并考察了工作场所、部门和国家制度背景的影响。这项研究的重点是机器人技术在低技能工作中的应用,借鉴了挪威和英国公立医院食品和饮料加工工人、物流搬运工和服务人员的经验。本文有助于数字技能的概念化,探讨了国家差异,并对从事低技能工作的工人所面临的挑战提供了有根据的理解。
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Digital skills in context: Working with robots in lower-skilled jobs
Digital skills are increasingly presented as essential for work and labour market inclusion, with fears the low-skilled could be left behind. Lack of clarity about these new skill demands and limited evidence from the workplace have prompted calls to unpack skill requirements in specific sectors and occupations. This article analyses digital skills in relation to wider skills and knowledge required in a job, and examines the influence of the workplace, sector and national institutional context. The study focuses on robotic technologies in lower-skilled jobs, drawing on the experience of food and drink processing operatives, and logistic porters and service workers in public hospitals, in Norway and the UK. The article contributes to the conceptualisation of digital skills, probes country differences, and offers a grounded understanding of the challenges presented for workers in lower-skilled jobs.
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来源期刊
Economic and Industrial Democracy
Economic and Industrial Democracy INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Economic and Industrial Democracy is an international peer reviewed journal that focuses on the study of initiatives designed to enhance the quality of working life through extending the democratic control of workers over the workplace and the economy. How those initiatives are affected by wider political, economic and technological factors are also of interest. Special emphasis is laid on international coverage of empirical material, including discussions of the social and economic conditions in various countries.
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