一枪不中?青少年足球运动员压力预防工作坊的随机对照评价

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Sport Psychologist Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.1123/tsp.2019-0106
J. Belz, J. Kleinert, Moritz Anderten
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引用次数: 3

摘要

青少年足球运动员会经历许多压力源和负面的压力相关结果。短期压力预防计划经常在青少年体育运动中实施,尽管其有用性和有效性的证据有限。因此,本研究评估了青少年足球运动员压力预防研讨会的有用性和有效性。92名足球运动员(年龄:M = 15.5年,SD = 1.43;31.5%女性)被随机分配到干预组或干预对照组。为了评估有效性,在基线(t1)和研讨会后4周(t2)评估压力、应对和抑郁。为了调查有用性,在t2评估结果的感知质量。没有出现对压力、应对和抑郁的干预效果,但两组在感知结果质量方面都表现出很高的价值观。尽管一次研讨会可能不足以修改与压力相关的参数,但它可能对青少年足球运动员有用,并为长期干预铺平道路。
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One Shot—No Hit? Evaluation of a Stress-Prevention Workshop for Adolescent Soccer Players in a Randomized Controlled Trial
Adolescent soccer players experience many stressors and negative stress-related outcomes. Short-term stress-prevention programs are frequently implemented in youth sports, although there is limited evidence of their usefulness and effectiveness. Thus, the present study evaluated the usefulness and effectiveness of a stress-prevention workshop for adolescent soccer players. Ninety-two soccer players (age: M = 15.5 years, SD = 1.43; 31.5% female) were randomly allocated to either an intervention group or an intervention control group. To evaluate effectiveness, stress, coping, and depression were assessed at baseline (t1) and 4 weeks postworkshop (t2). To investigate usefulness, the perceived quality of results was assessed at t2. No intervention effects on stress, coping, and depression emerged, but both groups exhibited high values regarding perceived quality of results. Although one workshop might not be enough to modify stress-related parameters, it may be useful for adolescent soccer players and pave the way for long-term interventions.
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来源期刊
Sport Psychologist
Sport Psychologist 医学-心理学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: TSP is a scholarly refereed journal designed as a forum to stimulate thought and disseminate knowledge that focuses on the application and practice of sport psychology. A special emphasis of the journal is on the delivery of psychological services to practitioners such as athletes and coaches. TSP is international in scope and is receptive to diverse methodologies. TSP is published for sport psychology specialists who engage in research, teaching, and/or intervention in a variety of contexts including academic, public, and private settings. The journal is also intended for practitioners such as coaches who have training and interest in sport psychology.
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