The Cantor as a National Leader: Thought and Music of Cantor Pinhas Minkowsky

Abstract:European Jews' exposure to modernity in the nineteenth century led to major changes in the structure of the community's organization and the balancing of the foci of power, in its patterns of behavior and religious practices, as well as in its aesthetic sensibilities. Cantor Pinkhas Minkowsky (1859–1924) held a prominent position in the attempts to redefine the soundscape of the synagogue during these tumultuous times in the annals of Eastern Europe's Jewish community. Minkowsky's overall work and thought are the products of a formative moment in the highly charged and complicated encounter between Jewishness and modernity in Odessa of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries. His work and thought are an expression of his dealing with the discomfort and ambivalence that the encounter with modernity presented. Minkowky's thought concentrated on the roots of the national idea and the search for primordial authenticity, which constitute one of the most patent manifestations of modern nationalism. His musical works shed light on his musical acumen and expertise, but most importantly, they illuminate the dialectics between old and new, "emotion" and "order," and innovation and conservatism. Based on Philip Bohlmanʻs model, Minkowsky's role as "mediator" or "ambassador" in the encounter between tradition and modernity, as well as his role as a "music expert," rather than a "religious expert," are discussed.