{"title":"计算社会科学中对透明和可复制文本挖掘方法的探索","authors":"Jan Goldenstein, Philipp Poschmann","doi":"10.1177/0081175019867855","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We thank the editorial board for the opportunity to discuss our methodological contribution in a symposium dialogue as well as the two commentators for their inspiring and challenging comments. We are especially delighted that the commentators agree on the relevance of analyzing the dynamics of manifest and latent meanings in big data using different textmining tools in general and for map analysis in particular. According to our reading, the commentators focused on quality criteria, namely, two different but highly relevant aspects of transparency in research processes. Laura K. Nelson (this volume, pp. 139–143) focused on transparency in the context of research foci and analytical steps in a text-analysis project to ensure the reproducibility of results, whereas Burt L. Monroe (this volume, pp. 132–139) focused on transparency regarding data inspection and thus the credibility of results. We structured our rejoinder as follows: First, we draw on selected aspects Nelson and Monroe posed that we believe they consider to be most important to reflect on transparency in the context of big data and text-mining tools. Second, because quality criteria such as transparency do not exist in isolation, we complement the discussion on quality by adding general issues regarding overarching textmining methodology. Finally, we conclude by providing a prospect for further establishment of big data analysis in the social sciences.","PeriodicalId":48140,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Methodology","volume":"49 1","pages":"144 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0081175019867855","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Quest for Transparent and Reproducible Text-Mining Methodologies in Computational Social Science\",\"authors\":\"Jan Goldenstein, Philipp Poschmann\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/0081175019867855\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We thank the editorial board for the opportunity to discuss our methodological contribution in a symposium dialogue as well as the two commentators for their inspiring and challenging comments. We are especially delighted that the commentators agree on the relevance of analyzing the dynamics of manifest and latent meanings in big data using different textmining tools in general and for map analysis in particular. According to our reading, the commentators focused on quality criteria, namely, two different but highly relevant aspects of transparency in research processes. Laura K. Nelson (this volume, pp. 139–143) focused on transparency in the context of research foci and analytical steps in a text-analysis project to ensure the reproducibility of results, whereas Burt L. Monroe (this volume, pp. 132–139) focused on transparency regarding data inspection and thus the credibility of results. We structured our rejoinder as follows: First, we draw on selected aspects Nelson and Monroe posed that we believe they consider to be most important to reflect on transparency in the context of big data and text-mining tools. Second, because quality criteria such as transparency do not exist in isolation, we complement the discussion on quality by adding general issues regarding overarching textmining methodology. Finally, we conclude by providing a prospect for further establishment of big data analysis in the social sciences.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48140,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sociological Methodology\",\"volume\":\"49 1\",\"pages\":\"144 - 151\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0081175019867855\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sociological Methodology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175019867855\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sociological Methodology","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175019867855","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SOCIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Quest for Transparent and Reproducible Text-Mining Methodologies in Computational Social Science
We thank the editorial board for the opportunity to discuss our methodological contribution in a symposium dialogue as well as the two commentators for their inspiring and challenging comments. We are especially delighted that the commentators agree on the relevance of analyzing the dynamics of manifest and latent meanings in big data using different textmining tools in general and for map analysis in particular. According to our reading, the commentators focused on quality criteria, namely, two different but highly relevant aspects of transparency in research processes. Laura K. Nelson (this volume, pp. 139–143) focused on transparency in the context of research foci and analytical steps in a text-analysis project to ensure the reproducibility of results, whereas Burt L. Monroe (this volume, pp. 132–139) focused on transparency regarding data inspection and thus the credibility of results. We structured our rejoinder as follows: First, we draw on selected aspects Nelson and Monroe posed that we believe they consider to be most important to reflect on transparency in the context of big data and text-mining tools. Second, because quality criteria such as transparency do not exist in isolation, we complement the discussion on quality by adding general issues regarding overarching textmining methodology. Finally, we conclude by providing a prospect for further establishment of big data analysis in the social sciences.
期刊介绍:
Sociological Methodology is a compendium of new and sometimes controversial advances in social science methodology. Contributions come from diverse areas and have something useful -- and often surprising -- to say about a wide range of topics ranging from legal and ethical issues surrounding data collection to the methodology of theory construction. In short, Sociological Methodology holds something of value -- and an interesting mix of lively controversy, too -- for nearly everyone who participates in the enterprise of sociological research.