二语学习者研究� 隐喻能力与人格类型&以思维/感觉与判断/感知人格类型为例

Mahmood Hashemian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究探讨了情感变量与隐喻能力之间的(可能的)关系。主要目的是研究二语学习者的思维/感觉和判断/感知人格变量之间的差异� 隐喻能力。参与者是90名男性和女性伊朗二语学习者,他们参加了OPT,并对Myers-Briggs类型指标(MBTI)人格问卷进行了回答。根据MBTI的结果,他们被分为思维/感觉和判断/感知两类。然后,对各组进行教师制作的隐喻测试,以检验其隐喻能力。最后,为了观察两组在隐喻理解方面是否存在显著差异,进行了独立样本t检验。隐喻测试是因变量,人格类型是自变量。结果表明,思维/感觉人格类别对参与者没有显著影响� 隐喻能力,而判断/感知人格类别在他们的隐喻能力中起着一定的作用,因为在隐喻测试中,感知参与者的表现优于判断参与者。��� ����关键词:隐喻能力;人格类型;myers-briggs型指示剂(MBTI);思维/感觉;判断/感知。
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A STUDY OF L2 LEARNERS� METAPHORICAL COMPETENCE AND PERSONALITY TYPES: A CASE OF THINKING/FEELING VS. JUDGING/PERCEIVING PERSONALITY CATEGORIES
This study explores the (possible) relationship between affective variables and metaphorical competence. The main objective is to investigate the difference between the thinking/feeling and the judging/perceiving personality variables and L2 learners� metaphorical competence. Participants are 90 male and female Iranian L2 learners who take the OPT and responded to the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality questionnaire. They are divided into 2 categories of thinking/feeling and judging/perceiving in line with the results of the MBTI. Then, a teacher-made metaphor test is administered to the groups to check their metaphorical competence. Finally, to observe whether there is any significant difference between the 2 groups in terms of metaphor comprehension, an independent samples t test is carried out. The metaphor test is the dependent variable and the personality type is the independent variable. Results show that the thinking/feeling personality category has no significant effect on the participants� metaphorical competence, whereas the judging/perceiving personality category play some role in their metaphorical competence in that the perceiving participants outperformed the judging ones on the metaphor test.��� ����Keywords: metaphorical competence; personality type; myers briggs type indicator (MBTI); thinking/feeling; judging/perceiving.
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