白垩纪中期缅甸琥珀中的一个新科(昆虫纲:Grylloblattida)

IF 1.9 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Palaeoentomology Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI:10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.2.8
S. Storozhenko, C. Gröhn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新的grylloblattid家族Aristoviidae Storozhenko&Gröhn家族。nov.,模式属和种Aristovia danili Storozhenko&Gröhn gen.et sp.nov.,描述自最下层的Cenomanian琥珀(缅甸北部克钦邦Hukawng山谷)。这个新家族与二叠纪-三叠纪的Megakhosaridae和二叠纪-侏罗纪的Blattogrylidae相似,但与这两个家族的不同之处在于前足和翼脉的形状。Aristoviidae家族。nov.在身体结构上也与现存的Grylloblattidae家族相似,但可以很容易地通过有角部、大复眼和翅膀以及缺乏将前足前部与后部分开的横向沟来与之区分。本文简要讨论了巨蛛科、小蠊科、大蠊科和一个新科之间的系统发育关系。
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A new family of grylloblattids (Insecta: Grylloblattida) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
The new grylloblattid family Aristoviidae Storozhenko & Gröhn fam. nov., with the type genus and species Aristovia daniili Storozhenko & Gröhn gen. et sp. nov., is described from the lowermost Cenomanian amber (Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar). The new family is similar to the Permian-Triassic family Megakhosaridae and the Permian-Jurassic Blattogryllidae but differs from both by the shape of pronotum and wing venation. Aristoviidae fam. nov. is also similar to the extant family Grylloblattidae in body structure, but can easily be distinguished from it by the presence of ocelli, large compound eyes and wings, as well as the lack of the transverse furrow which separates the anterior part of pronotum from its posterior part. The phylogenetic relationships between families Megakhosaridae, Blattogryllidae, Grylloblattidae, and a new family are briefly discussed.
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