克罗米帕明联合卡马西平治疗甲基苯丙胺依赖性患者

N. Aliyev, Z. Aliyev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:文献中对甲基苯丙胺依赖药物治疗的新方法较少。这些出版物载有大量关于甲基苯丙胺依赖的各种药物治疗方法的数据。然而,没有药物治疗对甲基苯丙胺依赖是足够的。材料和方法:这是一项双盲研究,根据DSM-5诊断为甲基苯丙胺依赖的患者。共检查了100名符合DSM-5标准的甲基苯丙胺依赖患者。所有患者均为男性,年龄从18岁到60岁。将患者分为两组,每组50人:第一组口服氯丙帕明(阿那普利尼)300 mg /天(100 mg /天3次)和卡马西平600 mg /天(200 mg /天3次)。结果:根据随访数据(12个月)显示,在50例仅服用阿纳弗尼和卡马西平的患者中,10例出现与接触微社会因素相关的短期精神崩溃。其余的病人病情都有所缓解。在接受安慰剂的患者中,只有5例患者缓解,其余均有复发病例。应答者分析采用卡方(x2)和方差分析(ANOVA)。结论。临床统计表明,使用阿纳弗尼和卡马西平治疗甲基苯丙胺依赖的效率很高。这种药物的作用机制正在讨论中。
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Combination of Clomipramine and Carbamazepine for Treatment of Patients with Methamphetamine Dependence
Objective: There are few new approaches to the pharmacotherapeutic treatment of methamphetamine dependence in the literature. The publications contain abundant data on various methods of pharmacotherapeutic treatment of methamphetamine dependence. However, no pharmacotherapeutic therapy for methamphetamine dependence is sufficient. Materials and Methods: This was a double-blind study in patients diagnosed with methamphetamine dependence according to DSM-5. A total of 100 patients who met the DSM-5 criteria for methamphetamine dependence were examined. All male patients from 18 to 60 years old. The patients were divided into two groups of 50 people: the first group received clomipramine (anafranil) 300 mg / day (100 mg 3 times a day) and carbamazepine 600 mg / day (200 mg 3 times a day) orally. The second group received an indifferent drug (placebo) Results: as shown by follow-up data (12 months), among 50 patients who received anaphrani and carbamazepine only, 10 had short-term breakdowns associated with exposure to microsocial causes. The rest of the patients were in remission. Among patients receiving placebo, only 5 patients experienced remission, all the rest had cases of relapse. Responder analysis was performed using chi-square (x2) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Conclusion. Clinical statistics indicate the high efficiency of the use of anaphrani and carbamazepine in the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. The mechanisms of action of the drug are being discussed.
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