PedActa Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.24193/pedacta.12.2.3
Anita Juhász
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摘要

“为了清楚地看到罗马尼亚语教学中出现的问题,并找到解决方案的建议,我们需要了解小学教师的意见。本研究旨在了解教师在匈牙利语课堂上学习罗马尼亚语课程的感受,他们如何激励孩子,以及他们对家长有什么建议。我总共采访了来自全国不同县的52名教师。超过一半的受访教师表示,他们喜欢罗马尼亚语课程,并将其视为一种挑战。他们中的大多数人花一个小时或更多的时间来准备罗马尼亚语课程。几乎一半的教师(44.23%)声称孩子们没有学习罗马尼亚语的动力。甚至有学生在罗马尼亚语课上不说话或根本不想说话。教师通过更多的鼓励、游戏、结对活动、复述和有用的问题来激励这些孩子。大多数教师认为,失败的原因可能是没有合适的环境来练习罗马尼亚语,父母对罗马尼亚语的态度也不总是合适的。虽然大多数父母都希望成为鼓励他们的孩子学习罗马尼亚语的伙伴,但由于他们也不太懂罗马尼亚语,他们无法帮助他们的孩子。以下是对父母最常见的建议:在家里用罗马尼亚语和孩子交谈,为孩子找讲罗马尼亚语的朋友,和他们一起看罗马尼亚童话/动画片,带他们去一个有机会练习罗马尼亚语的环境。关键词:匈牙利语教师,孩子,家长,罗马尼亚语课,意见
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Magyar nyelvű elemi osztályokat tanító pedagógusok nézetei az iskolában zajló románórákról
"In order to clearly see the problems arising in the teaching of the Romanian language and to find out the suggestions regarding to the solution, we need to know the opinion of the teachers who teach in elementary classes. This research endeavors to find out how teachers experience the Romanian lessons given in Hungarian classes, how they motivate the children and what suggestions they have for the parents. I interviewed a total of 52 teachers from different counties of the country. More than half of the interviewed teachers declare that they like the Romanian lessons and experience them as a challenge. Most of them devote an hour or more for the preparation of the Romanian lessons. Almost half of the teachers (44,23%) claim that children are not motivated to learn the Romanian language. There are even students who do not speak or do not want to speak at all at the Romanian lessons. Teachers motivate these children through more encouragement, games, pair work, retelling and helpful questions. Most of the teachers think that the reason of the failure may be that there is no suitable environment for practicing the Romanian language, and the parents' attitude towards the Romanian language is not always appropriate either. Although the majority of the parents would wish to be partners in motivating their children to learn the Romanian language, since they do not know Romanian well either, they cannot help their children. The following suggestions are the most common among those addressed to the parents: talk to their children in Romanian at home, find Romanian-speaking friends for their children, watch Romanian fairy tales/cartoons with them and take them to an environment where they have the opportunity to practice the Romanian language. Keywords: teachers who teach in Hungarian classes, children, parents, Romanian lessons, opinion"
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