小国家与微观主权:1918–1923年中欧东部的地方民主政体

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI:10.1017/s0960777323000188
Z. Mazur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的学术研究表明,在1918年11月正式停战后的几年里,中东欧大部分地区仍处于战争状态,这使得从帝国到民族国家的过渡变得更加复杂。本文讨论了国家建设过程的另一个方面。与布拉格、华沙和布达佩斯等首都的权力集中相反,我认为,地方政客和村庄领导人提出了自己的领土和主权要求。首先界定自决的不是整个国家,而是小社区。在这里,我对这些地方(民族语言共和国、非布尔什维克工人委员会和激进的农民)提出了一个松散的类型学,并表明小国家与新兴民族国家之间的冲突塑造了后者的发展。
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Mini-States and Micro-Sovereignty: Local Democracies in East Central Europe, 1918–1923
As recent scholarship has shown, most of East Central Europe remained at war for several years after the official armistice in November 1918, complicating the transition from empires into nation-states. This article addresses another aspect of the state-building process. As opposed to centralising power emanating from capitals such as Prague, Warsaw and Budapest, I argue that local politicians and village leaders made their own territorial and sovereignty claims. Rather than whole nations, it was small communities that first defined self-determination. Here I present a loose typology of such localities (ethno-linguistic republics, non-Bolshevik workers’ councils, and radical agrarians), and show that conflicts between mini-states and burgeoning nation-states shaped the development of the latter.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: Contemporary European History covers the history of Eastern and Western Europe, including the United Kingdom, from 1918 to the present. By combining a wide geographical compass with a relatively short time span, the journal achieves both range and depth in its coverage. It is open to all forms of historical inquiry - including cultural, economic, international, political and social approaches - and welcomes comparative analysis. One issue per year explores a broad theme under the guidance of a guest editor. The journal regularly features contributions from scholars outside the Anglophone community and acts as a channel of communication between European historians throughout the continent and beyond it.
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