锥形束计算机断层扫描对酒精患者牙槽骨状态的研究

H. Jasim
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摘要

背景:酒精对人类有负面影响,无论是对健康还是经济方面。它被认为是许多威胁人类生命的疾病发生的严重情况,或者除了对人体某些部位产生负面影响外,还可能导致其严重程度增加。本研究的目的:通过CBCT测量饮酒人群邻间牙齿的牙槽骨嵴水平来评估牙槽骨状况。材料和方法:目前的研究包括随机选择的男性患者(n=294),他们入住巴格达市一些牙科中心的放射科,年龄在25至45岁之间。所选男性受试者分为三组:对照组(n=120)、轻度饮酒组(n=98)和重度饮酒组(n=76)。在CBCT图像上测量牙槽嵴水平,方法是测量牙槽骨嵴与邻牙区“牙骨质交界处”之间的距离。结果:统计分析显示,与对照组相比,饮酒组的牙槽骨嵴水平在p值上显著降低?0.05。此外,研究还表明,与下颌骨相比,在p值下,饮酒组上颌骨的牙槽嵴水平显著降低?结论:研究发现“饮酒”对牙槽骨有负面影响,因为它会导致牙齿邻区牙槽骨嵴水平降低。临床意义:该研究证实了长期饮酒对牙槽骨减少的损害。
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Study of Alveolar Bone Status in Alcoholic Patients by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Background: Alcohol has a negative effect on humans, whether it is on the healthy or even economic side. It is considered a serious condition for the occurrence of many diseases threatening human life or may contribute to increasing their severity in addition to the negative impact on some parts of the human body. Aim of the study: To evaluate the alveolar bone status by measuring the alveolar bone crest level of the interproximal teeth in alcohol drinker individuals on CBCTs. Material and Methods: The current study included randomly selected male patients (n=294) who admitted to radiology units in some dentistry centers in Baghdad city, between the ages of 25 and 45 years. The selected male subjects were divided into three groups: control group (n=120), light alcohol drinking group (n=98) and heavy alcohol drinking group (n=76). The measurements of alveolar crest level were done on CBCT images by measuring a distance between the crest of alveolar bone and the “cementoenamel junction” in the interproximal teeth region. Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant reduction in the alveolar bone crest level in the alcohol drinker groups as compared to the control non-drinker group at p-value ?0.05. In addition, the study also showed that there was a significant reduction of alveolar bone crest level in the maxilla as compared to the mandible between the alcohol drinker groups at p-value ?0.05. Conclusion: The study found there was a negative effect of “alcohol consumption” on the alveolar bone as it causes a reduction of alveolar bone crest level in the interproximal areas of teeth. Clinical significance: The study confirms the damage of alveolar bone reduction as a result of the long-term consumption of alcohol.
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