大型强子对撞机远前中微子产生中部分子分布函数不确定性的初步研究

Fnu Karan Kumar
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摘要

摘要在欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)的大型强子对撞机(LHC)中,在pp碰撞的正向方向上预计会有大量的中微子通量[1,3]。欧洲核子研究中心最近提出了几个实验来探测这些中微子,并开始讨论建立一个前沿物理设施的可能性,该设施将许多中微子集合在一起。其中,FASER-nu[2]方案包括一个铅+乳液中微子探测器,位于距离ATLAS相互作用区域480米的地方,沿着LHC束流线的切线。在QCD微扰序列中,对正方向上的中微子速率的旧计算是按序进行的。我们在计算中包含了次领先顺序(NLO)项。我们还研究了加入非微扰高斯本征kT的影响。这种kT效应模拟了在QCD计算中缺少高阶项的贡献。我们提出了在大型强子对撞机的远向生产中,由于尺度变化和Parton分布函数(PDF)变化导致的D和tau中微子生产速率的不确定性的研究。我们将我们的预测结果与大型强子对撞机的数据进行了比较,其中D的产生速度范围为[2−4.5]。在我们的研究中,我们考虑了各种现代PDF集,我们还包括由不同动态中心尺度假设获得的预测的比较。
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Preliminary Examination of Uncertainties due to Parton Distribution Functions in Far-Forward Neutrino Production at the Large Hadron Collider
Abstract. A large flux of neutrinos is expected in the forward direction of the pp collisions [1, 3] at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Several experiments have recently been proposed at CERN to detect these neutrinos and discussion has started on the possibility of building a Forward Physics Facility grouping many of them. Among the others, the FASER-nu [2] proposal consists of a lead+emulsion neutrino detector at a distance of 480 m from the ATLAS interaction region along the tangent to the LHC beamline. Old calculations of neutrinos rates in the forward direction were done to leading order in the QCD perturbative series. We have included next-to-leading order (NLO) terms in our calculation. We have also studied the effect of incorporating a non-perturbative Gaussian intrinsic kT . This kT effect mimics the contribution from missing higher-order terms in QCD calculations. We present the study of uncertainties due to scale variations and Parton Distribution Function (PDF) variations in the production rate of D and tau neutrinos in the far-forward Production at the Large Hadron Collider. We compare our predictions with the LHCb data with D production in the rapidity range of [2 −4.5] at the LHC. In our studies, for which we consider various modern PDF sets, we also include the comparison of predictions obtained by different dynamical central scale assumptions.
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