基于数字孪生的泊位吊装规划研究

IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MARINE Journal of Ship Production and Design Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI:10.5957/jspd.11210028
_. Lipeiyong, _. Zhaoqiqiang, _. Hefeiyue, _. Gaoxiang, _. Songlifei, _. Wangchong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对干扰因素影响泊位吊装顺利开展的问题,提出了一种基于数字孪生的吊装规划体系结构。研究了泊位吊装顺序规划模型及其实现技术。该模型包括三个部分:用于制定吊装方案的数字空间、用于执行块吊装的物理空间以及两部分之间的信息交互。探讨了基于数字孪生的泊位吊装规划方法,构建了数字空间与物理空间的信息交换平台,开发了基于数字双胞胎的泊位吊装信息交换平台。通过算例对吊装计划平台的运行进行了仿真。结果表明,本文的工作对解决扰动因素对泊位吊装顺序规划的影响具有一定的参考意义。泊位吊装是船舶在泊位总装的主线,涉及到各种吊装资源,如块体、起重设备、组焊设备、运输设备、人力资源等。合理的吊装计划可以使泊位吊装工作顺利有序,缩短船台施工时间,提高造船效率。在造船过程中,泊位吊装方案的规划先于吊装工作的具体实施。由于泊位总装工作环境复杂多变,总装过程中会出现各种动态扰动,影响预定的吊装方案,导致总装延误。同时,生产现场与工艺计划部门之间的信息传递机制不完善,影响了总装计划的修改。
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Research on Berth Hoisting Planning Based on Digital Twin
Aiming at the problem that the disturbance factors affect the smooth development of berth hoisting, a hoisting planning architecture based on digital twin is proposed. The berth hoisting sequence planning model and its implementation technology are studied. The model includes three parts: the digital space for formulating the hoisting scheme, the physical space for executing the block hoisting, and the information interaction between the two parts. This paper discusses the berth hoisting planning method based on digital twin, constructs the information exchange platform of digital space and physical space, develops the berth hoisting information exchange platform based on digital twin, and simulates the block hoisting planning by using DELMIA software. An example is given to simulate the operation of the hoisting planning platform. The results show that the work of this paper has a certain reference significance to solve the influence of disturbance factors on berth hoisting sequence planning. Berth hoisting is the main line of ship general assembly on berth, involving various hoisting resources, such as block, hoisting equipment, assembly and welding equipment, transportation equipment, and human resources. Reasonable hoisting planning can make berth hoisting work smoothly and orderly, shorten slipway construction time, and improve shipbuilding efficiency. In the process of shipbuilding, the planning of berth hoisting scheme is prior to the specific implementation of hoisting work. Due to the complex and changeable working environment of general assembly on berth, various dynamic disturbances will occur in the process of general assembly, which will affect the predetermined hoisting scheme and lead to the delay of general assembly. At the same time, the information transmission mechanism between the production site and the process planning department is not perfect, which has an impact on the modification of the general assembly planning.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Original and timely technical papers addressing problems of shipyard techniques and production of merchant and naval ships appear in this quarterly publication. Since its inception, the Journal of Ship Production and Design (formerly the Journal of Ship Production) has been a forum for peer-reviewed, professionally edited papers from academic and industry sources. As such it has influenced the worldwide development of ship production engineering as a fully qualified professional discipline. The expanded scope seeks papers in additional areas, specifically ship design, including design for production, plus other marine technology topics, such as ship operations, shipping economics, and safety. Each issue contains a well-rounded selection of technical papers relevant to marine professionals.
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