动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血并发正常泌乳素溢乳1例

E. Uy, K. Asadipooya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳漏最常与催乳素水平升高有关;然而,它确实发生在催乳素水平在正常范围内的个体。据报道,在神经外科手术、颅脑外伤或脑出血影响下丘脑、垂体或垂体柄后会发生乳漏,但这些都与催乳素水平升高有关。据我们所知,还没有一个病例报告,其中一个病人发展正常催乳素乳漏后动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血。正常泌乳素泌乳症的病因和病理生理尚未明确定义,这对医生来说是一个诊断和治疗的挑战。
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A case of normoprolactinemic galactorrhea following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Galactorrhea is most commonly associated with elevated levels of prolactin; however, it does happen in individuals whose prolactin level is within normal range. Galactorrhea has been reported after neurosurgical procedures, cranial trauma or cerebral hemorrhage affecting the hypothalamus, pituitary or pituitary stalk, but these were associated with elevated levels of prolactin. In our knowledge, there has not been a case reported wherein a patient developed normoprolactinemic galactorrhea after an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The etiology and pathophysiology of normoprolactinemic galactorrhea have not been distinctly defined making this entity a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for physicians.
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