土耳其的致敏花粉

IF 0.3 Q4 ALLERGY Astim Allerji Immunoloji Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI:10.21911/aai.434
A. Bicakci, A. Tosunoglu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究利用土耳其54个不同站点的大气花粉资料,采用重量和/或体积法,从植物区系、生物地理学和空气孢粉学的角度进行了评价。根据这些数据,将土耳其划分为5个空气花粉地理区域,以其特征(北、西、南、中、东)为代表,并根据花粉过敏数据对皮肤点刺试验进行区域性和并发性评价。总的来说,在土耳其大气中看到的优势花粉被发现有29种不同的类型。按不同区域计算,29个分类群的花粉总量占大气总花粉浓度的85%以上。在这些花粉类型中,20种属于木本植物,9种属于草本植物。据报道,土耳其大气中木本植物的花粉浓度较高。总体而言,柏科/红豆科、松科和禾草科花粉是土耳其5个航空气象地理区域的常见花粉类型,它们均位于前3个优势花粉类型内。木本植物中的栎科(Quercus)、Platanus)和杨科(Populus)以及草本植物中的苋科(Amaranthaceae)和荨麻科(Urticaceae)的花粉在各地区均有较高的含量。然而,当对修订后的数据进行详细检查时,已经确定大气中的Fagus, Carpinus, Alnus, Corylus和Betula等树木花粉是北土耳其地区的特征;西土耳其地区的欧洲油橄榄花粉含量最高;南土耳其地区柏科/红豆杉科花粉含量较高;东土耳其地区的大气中有大量的禾草属、桑属、蜡属和蒿属花粉。与欧洲相比;土耳其大气中桑属、柳属、杨树属、金柳属和车前草属花粉的存在和数量各不相同。另一方面,在不同季节,不同地区的空气优势类群中,必须记住具有致敏花粉的入侵植物如仙花、臭椿等或外来植物如木麻黄、桉树等。研究表明,理想的过敏原面板必须根据地区进行更新,特别是要包括优势分类群。然而,这些更新应该考虑到交叉反应,并且至少一个反应类群应该包括在面板中。
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Allergenic Pollen in Turkey
In this study, atmospheric pollen data of previous studies belonging to 54 different stations in Turkey, conducted by using the gravimetric and/or volumetric method, were evaluated in terms of flora, biogeography and aeropalynology. In line with these data, Turkey is divided into 5 aeropalyno-geographical regions, which are represented with their characteristics (North, West, South, Central, and East), and the skin prick tests were evaluated on the basis of pollen allergy data regionally and concurrently. In general, the dominant pollen seen in Turkey’s atmosphere has been found to be represented by 29 different types. The pollen sum of these 29 taxa was found to represent more than 85% of the total pollen concentration detected in the atmosphere when evaluated according to different regions. Of these pollen types, 20 belong to woody and nine belong to herbaceous plants. It has generally been reported that there are higher pollen concentrations of woody plants in the atmosphere in Turkey. Overall, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Pinus, and Gramineae pollen were found as the common types to all of Turkey’s five aeropalynogeographic regions, in which they were recorded within the first three dominant pollen types. It has also been observed that Quercus, Platanus and Populus pollen from woody plants, and Amaranthaceae and Urticaceae pollen from the herbaceous plants were commonly recorded in high amounts for all regions. However, when the revised data are examined in detail, it has been determined that tree pollen like Fagus, Carpinus, Alnus, Corylus and Betula in the atmosphere were characteristic for the North Turkey region; the highest amounts of Olea europaea pollen for the West Turkey region; higher quantities of the Cupressaceae/Taxaceae pollen for the South Turkey region; and very high amounts of Gramineae, Morus, Fraxinus and Artemisia pollen for the East Turkey region have been recorded as characteristic in the atmosphere. Compared with Europe; Morus, Salix, Populus, Mercurialis and Plantago pollen in the atmosphere of Turkey differ in their presence and quantity. On the other hand, invasive plants such as Ambrosia and Ailanthus or exotic plants such as Casuarina and Eucalyptus, which have allergenic pollen, must be remembered among the dominant taxa in the air in different regions on a seasonal basis. It has been shown that the ideal allergen panels have to be updated according to the area and especially by including the dominant taxa. However, these updates should be made by taking into account crossreactions, and at least one of the reacting taxa should be included in the panel.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Asthma Allergy Immunology has been published three times a year in April, August and December as the official and periodical journal of the Turkish National Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology since 2003. All articles published in the journal have been available online since 2003. A peer reviewed system is used in evaluation of the manuscripts submitted to Asthma Allergy Immunology. The official language of the journal is English. The aim of the journal is to present advances in the field of allergic diseases and clinical immunology to the readers. In accordance with this goal, manuscripts in the format of original research, review, case report, articles about clinical and practical applications and editorials, short report and letters to the editor about allergic diseases and clinical immunology are published in the journal. The target reader population of the Asthma Allergy Immunology includes specialists and residents of allergy and clinical immunology, pulmonology, internal medicine, pediatrics, dermatology and otolaryngology as well as physicians working in other fields of medicine interested in allergy and immunological diseases.
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