学校枪击事件对与压力相关的急诊就诊的社区影响

IF 1.9 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Contemporary Economic Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI:10.1111/coep.12603

Kritee Gujral, Alice M. Ellyson, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Frederick Rivara

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引用次数: 1

摘要

校园枪击案会极大地影响美国的枪支政策，但人们对校园枪击案对社区心理健康的影响知之甚少。我们使用差异中的差异和事件研究分析，比较了校园枪击事件发生前后，在距离校园枪击事件5英里(暴露)和距离校园枪击事件10-15英里(对照)的邮政编码地区，与压力相关的急诊就诊情况，使用的数据来自加州，2005-2011年。与枪击前的使用率相比，校园枪击和致命的校园枪击与每年每1000人增加0.7和1.5次压力相关的ED就诊有关，分别增加了7%和14%。这些以前未测量的校园枪击事件的成本加强了防止枪支暴力的呼吁，特别是在学校。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The community impact of school-shootings on stress-related emergency department visits

School-shootings can enormously impact U.S. gun policy, but very little is known about the community mental health impact of school-shootings. We used difference-in-differences and event study analyses to compare stress-related ED visits in zip-codes within 5 miles (exposed) and in zip-codes 10–15 miles from (control) school-shootings before and after school-shootings using data from California, 2005–2011. School-shootings and fatal school-shootings were associated with annual increases of 0.7 and 1.5 stress-related ED visits per 1000 people, increases of 7% and 14%, respectively, compared to pre-shooting utilization. These previously unmeasured costs of school-shootings reinforce calls to prevent gun violence, especially in schools.

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来源期刊

Contemporary Economic Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Contemporary Economic Policy publishes scholarly economic research and analysis on issues of vital concern to business, government, and other decision makers. Leading western scholars, including three Nobel laureates, are among CEP"s authors. The objectives are to communicate results of high quality economic analysis to policymakers, focus high quality research and analysis on current policy issues of widespread concern, increase knowledge among economists of features of the economy key to understanding the impact of policy, and to advance methods of policy analysis.

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