政治、特权与总统记录

IF 0.6 4区 管理学 Q1 HISTORY Information & Culture Pub Date : 2020-10-04 DOI:10.7560/ic55305
Brad Wiles
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:1978年颁布的《总统档案法》确立了对行政部门创建的档案的公有制,以确保有历史价值的材料得到永久保存。这项法律源于尼克松政府在水门事件调查期间主张行政特权引发的前所未有的宪法和政治危机,这一系列事件与现任特朗普政府控制其产生的记录和信息的努力有很多相似之处。本文探讨了在这几十年中总统记录的政治化,特别是审慎监管局、国家档案和记录管理局(NARA)之间的问题关系,以及在塑造历史记录方面的行政特权。
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Politics, Privilege, and the Records of the Presidency
ABSTRACT:The Presidential Records Act (PRA) of 1978 established public ownership over records created by the executive branch to ensure permanent preservation of historically valuable materials. The law resulted from an unprecedented constitutional and political crisis spurred by the Nixon administration’s assertion of executive privilege during the Watergate investigations, a series of events that finds many similarities in the current Trump administration’s efforts to control records and information it produces. This article examines the politicization of presidential records in the intervening decades, particularly the problematic relationship between the PRA, the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), and executive privilege in shaping the historical record.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
18
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