棉花生产在纺织供应链中的作用及污染产生量的研究:一个系统动态研究

Zahra Faezi, A. Alikhademi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纺织业每年使用大量棉花,随着世界人口的增长,需要纺织的人就越多,需要收获的棉花也就越多。本研究试图检验纺织供应链中棉花生产对人类和生态系统的影响。数据来自粮农组织、世界卫生组织和其他有效数据库。30名参与者还被要求回答一份问卷,他们都是熟悉棉花种植的熟练农民。通过系统动力学(SD)模型对这些问题进行分析,以探讨水、空气和土壤污染、人类和动物的死亡率和中毒以及杀虫剂的使用。这项研究的结果表明,棉花生产不仅对环境和人类产生了重大影响,而且影响越来越大。当这些棉花的40%用于庞大且不断增长的纺织业时,这些影响尤其令人担忧,因此,最终有人建议减少这些影响。
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The Role of Cotton Production in the Textile Supply Chain and the Study of the Amount of Pollution Production: A System Dynamic Study
Textile industry uses massive amounts of cotton annually and as the population of the world grows, the more people need textile, and the more cotton needs to be harvested. This study was an attempt to examine the impact of cotton production of the textile supply chain on people and the ecosystem. The data has been gathered from FAO, WHO, and other valid databases. Thirty participants were also asked to answer a questionnaire, who were proficient farmers acquainted with cotton cultivation. The questions were analyzed by System Dynamics (SD) Model to explore water, air and soil pollution, mortality and poisoning of humans and animals, and the use of pesticides. The findings of this study revealed that cotton production not only does have significant but also increasing repercussions for the environment and humans. These effects are especially worrying when 40% of this cotton is used in the enormous and ever-increasing textile industry, hence, in the end, suggestions have made on cutting down on them.
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