辛德胡里中学女生青少年怀孕知识调查

Rupa Laxmi Shrestha, L. Khadka
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摘要

少女怀孕是一个全球性问题,主要发生在贫穷和边缘化社区。当女孩被剥夺就其性健康和生殖健康及福祉作出决定的权利时,少女怀孕就会增加。摘要本研究的目的是评估中学女生对少女怀孕的认知。采用概率分层抽样技术进行描述性横断面研究,样本量为100人。采用预试(r=0.74)结构化和半结构化问卷(最低1分,最高34分)作为数据收集工具。数据通过自我管理技术收集。数据分析采用SPSS version 16进行描述性统计(均值、标准差、频率、百分比)和推断性统计(独立t检验、方差分析检验)。研究结果显示,受访者是13-15岁年龄组(51%),印度教(91%),佛教(36%),9年级和10年级(41%)和家庭(71%)作为信息来源。被调查者的总体平均知识得分为25.81±3.46分,最低14分,最高34分。对影响因素的平均知晓度为12.34±1.82,对后果的平均知晓度为6.69±1.82,对预防措施的平均知晓度为6.78±1.17。青少年怀孕知识得分与被调查者的年龄和受教育程度相关,p值分别为0.002、0.000。得出的结论是,受访者有足够的知识。根据调查结果,应在学校和社区通过大众媒体开展青少年怀孕意识活动,以防止青少年怀孕。
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Knowledge regarding Teenage Pregnancy among Adolescene Girls of Secondary School of Sindhuli
Teenage pregnancy is a global problem mostly occurring in poor and marginalized community. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and well-being. The objective of this study was to assess knowledge regarding teenage pregnancy among adolescence girls of secondary school. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted with sample size of 100 by using probability stratified sampling technique. Pretested (r=0.74) structured and semi structured questionnaires (lowest 1 and highest score 34) were used as instrument for data collection. Data was collected through self administered technique. Data analysis was done from descriptive (mean, SD, frequency, percentage) and inferential (independent t test, ANOVA test) statistics using SPSS version 16. The findings of the study showed that respondents were age group 13-15 years (51%), hindu (91%), chhetri (36%), class 9 and 10 (41%) and family (71%) as a source of information. The overall mean knowledge score of respondents was 25.81±3.46 with the minimum score 14 and maximum score 34. The mean knowledge about contributing factors was 12.34±1.82, consequences were 6.69±1.82 and preventive measures were 6.78±1.17. The knowledge score regarding teenage pregnancy was significant in relation to age and education status of respondents where p value were 0.002, 0.000 respectively. It is concluded that respondents had adequate knowledge. According to findings, teenage pregnancy awareness program should be carried out in school and community through mass media to prevent teenage pregnancy in adolescence.
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