关于Vizing型整数控制猜想

Randy Davila, E. Krop
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给定一个简单图$G$,$G$中的支配集是一组顶点$S$,使得不在$S$中的每个顶点在$S$内都有一个邻居。用$\gamma(G)$表示支配数,它是$G$的任何最小支配集的大小。对于任何整数$k\ge1$,如果函数$f:V(G)\rightarrow\{0,1,…,k\}$在任何闭邻域上的函数值之和至少为$k$,则称其为\emph{$\{k\}$-支配函数}。$\{k\}$支配函数的权重是它在所有顶点上的值的总和。$G$的$\{k\}$支配数,$\gamma_{\{k}}(G)$,被定义为所有$\{k\}$支配函数的最小权重。Bresar、Henning和Klavžar(关于图中的整数控制和类Vizing问题。\emph{Taiwan J.Math.}{10(5)}(2006)pp.1317-1328)询问是否存在整数$k\ge2$,使得$\gamma_{\{k\}}(G\square H)\ge\gamma(G)\gamma。在本文中,我们使用Chellali、Haynes、Hedetniemi和McRae的罗马$\{2\}$支配数$\gamma_{R2}$(Roman$\{2\}$支配。\emph{Discrete Applied Mathematics}{204}(2016)pp.22-28)来证明,如果$G$是无爪图,$H$是任意图,那么$\gamma _{2\}},这也暗示了对所有$k\ge2$的猜想。
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On a Vizing-type Integer Domination Conjecture
Given a simple graph $G$, a dominating set in $G$ is a set of vertices $S$ such that every vertex not in $S$ has a neighbor in $S$. Denote the domination number, which is the size of any minimum dominating set of $G$, by $\gamma(G)$. For any integer $k\ge 1$, a function $f : V (G) \rightarrow \{0, 1, . . ., k\}$ is called a \emph{$\{k\}$-dominating function} if the sum of its function values over any closed neighborhood is at least $k$. The weight of a $\{k\}$-dominating function is the sum of its values over all the vertices. The $\{k\}$-domination number of $G$, $\gamma_{\{k\}}(G)$, is defined to be the minimum weight taken over all $\{k\}$-domination functions. Bresar, Henning, and Klavžar (On integer domination in graphs and Vizing-like problems. \emph{Taiwanese J. Math.} {10(5)} (2006) pp. 1317--1328) asked whether there exists an integer $k\ge 2$ so that $\gamma_{\{k\}}(G\square H)\ge \gamma(G)\gamma(H)$. In this note we use the Roman $\{2\}$-domination number, $\gamma_{R2}$ of Chellali, Haynes, Hedetniemi, and McRae, (Roman $\{2\}$-domination. \emph{Discrete Applied Mathematics} {204} (2016) pp. 22-28.) to prove that if $G$ is a claw-free graph and $H$ is an arbitrary graph, then $\gamma_{\{2\}}(G\square H)\ge \gamma_{R2}(G\square H)\ge \gamma(G)\gamma(H)$, which also implies the conjecture for all $k\ge 2$.
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来源期刊
Theory and Applications of Graphs
Theory and Applications of Graphs Mathematics-Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊最新文献
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