约翰·d·克里德,《圣经考古学的案例:揭开上帝旧约子民的历史记录》

IF 0.1 N/A RELIGION Review & Expositor Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1177/00346373221109857a
Tony W. Cartledge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

约翰福音20章的生动性,根据措辞和能量的修辞类别,作为说服读者相信耶稣的技巧。评价这项工作是困难的,因为选择是相当不同的方法和不同的解释。《来读吧》提供了一系列关于约翰福音的有趣见解,既有经验丰富的学者,也有新的声音。这些贡献写得很好,并提出了有趣的训诂和解释学见解。围绕某一特定文本的不同方法的聚集是高尚的,也是对圣经学术狭隘狭隘的可喜改变。然而,这本书的目标是捕捉贡献之间的比较、互动和相互依赖,这一点很难理解。这导致了工作中的两个问题。首先,各种贡献的不同目标使论文之间的比较变得困难。一些文章更倾向于解释学,并说明了理论在应用于文本时的特别有用性(Jodfrey, Parker)。其他人倾向于用说明性的主要来源来强调文本的历史和文学背景(Keener, Carter, Larsen)。还有一些人喜欢更集中、更完整的分析,通过对文本的解释,像评论一样移动(Lee, Koester)。这些差异与其说是解释方法的结果,不如说是它们反映了不同的目标。一些学者争论一个特定的观点,而另一些学者则提出了更广泛的解读。这种不平衡阻碍了两种方法之间的对话。其次,这些文章并不是为了让读者了解对单个段落的解释性辩论,或者不同方法分歧和交叉的地方。如果一个人特别关注约翰学术的某个方面,比如约翰福音的修辞,这本书是一个很好的资源。但作为两种方法之间的“深思熟虑的对话”(第2页),这本书可以为读者提供更多帮助。也许每个部分的介绍或结论可以更好地引导读者达到这个目的。就目前而言,这本书展示了优秀的约翰学术,但却难以弥合两种方法之间的鸿沟。总的来说,《来读吧》为约翰福音的研究提供了一个强有力的贡献集合,并熟练地呈现了二十一世纪圣经解释的复杂性。虽然这本书不太适合大学课堂或普通读者,但对于学术团体或研究生班来说,它是一个很好的资源。
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John D. Currid, The Case for Biblical Archaeology: Uncovering the Historical Record of God’s Old Testament People
the vividness of John 20 in light of the rhetorical categories of ekphrasis and energeia as techniques used to persuade the reader to believe in Jesus. Evaluation of this work is difficult because the selections are quite distinct in their approaches and varied in their interpretations. Come and Read offers a range of interesting insights on the Gospel of John from both seasoned scholars and new voices. The contributions are well-written and present interesting exegetical and hermeneutical insights. The clustering of different approaches around a specific text is noble and a welcome change to the narrow parochialism of biblical scholarship. However, the book’s goal of capturing comparison, interaction, and interdependence among the contributions is harder to perceive. This results in two issues with the work. First, the different goals of the various contributions make comparison across the essays difficult. Some essays lean more on the hermeneutical and illustrate a particular usefulness of theory as it is applied to a text (Jodfrey, Parker). Others tend to emphasize the historical and literary backgrounds of the text with illustrative primary sources (Keener, Carter, Larsen). Still others prefer a more focused, complete analysis that moves commentary-like through the interpretation of the text (Lee, Koester). These differences are not so much the result of the interpretive approaches as they reflect different goals. Some scholars argue a specific point, while others put forth a broader reading. Such unevenness hampers the dialogue between the approaches. Second, the essays are not written for a reader to get a sense of the interpretive debates on a single passage or the places in which the different approaches diverge and intersect. If one is specifically focused on an aspect of Johannine scholarship such as the rhetoric of John’s Gospel, the book is an excellent resource. But as a “deliberate conversation” (p. 2) between approaches, the book could do more to aid the reader. Perhaps an introduction or conclusion to each section could better guide the reader to this end. As it stands, the book displays excellent Johannine scholarship but struggles to bridge the divide between the approaches. Overall, Come and Read offers a strong collection of contributions to the study of John and expertly presents the complexity of biblical interpretation in the twenty-first century. While the work is not well-suited for a college classroom or a general reading audience, it is a good resource for the academic community or a graduate class on John’s Gospel.
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Review & Expositor RELIGION-
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