主观性和非客观化意识

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of Philosophy and Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-09 DOI:10.1007/s13164-022-00665-7
Donnchadh O'Conaill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们每个人都能意识到自己的经验,但在这种内在意识中,我们的经验似乎并不像我们在反思它们时通常所呈现的那样作为对象呈现给我们。一些哲学家,主要是现象学传统的哲学家,将这种内在意识描述为一种非对象化的意识模式。这种说法一直遭到反对,认为非对象化意识的概念是模糊的,或者仅仅是消极的。在本文中,我将概述一种非对象化意识模式的积极概念,即 "遇到特征的意识"(feature-encountering awareness)。我将把这一概念应用于我们对经验的认识,把它描述为对现象属性在时间维度上的实例化的认识。这样描述的内在意识显然不同于标准的对象化意识模式。
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Subjectivity and Non-Objectifying Awareness.

We are each aware of our own experiences as they occur, but in this inner awareness our experiences do not seem to be presented to us as objects in the way that they typically are when we reflect on them. A number of philosophers, principally in the phenomenological tradition, have characterised this in terms of inner awareness being a non-objectifying mode of awareness. This claim has faced persistent objections that the notion of non-objectifying awareness is obscure or merely negatively characterised. In this paper I shall outline a positive conception of a non-objectifying mode of awareness, feature-encountering awareness. I shall apply this conception to our awareness of our experiences, characterising it as an awareness of instantiations of phenomenal properties in a temporal dimension. Inner awareness thus characterised clearly differs from standard modes of objectifying awareness.

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来源期刊
Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Review of Philosophy and Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on philosophical and foundational issues in cognitive science. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for discussion on topics of mutual interest to philosophers and psychologists and to foster interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of philosophy and the sciences of the mind, including the neural, behavioural and social sciences. The journal publishes theoretical works grounded in empirical research as well as empirical articles on issues of philosophical relevance. It includes thematic issues featuring invited contributions from leading authors together with articles answering a call for papers. The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is published quarterly and is hosted at the Jean Nicod Institute, a research centre of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. It was formerly published as the "European Review of Philosophy" by CSLI Publications, Stanford.
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