中国企业家、党国和性别:没有中共的女性在商业上取得成功

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Journal of East Asian Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI:10.1017/jea.2022.14
Minglu Chen, Benjamin E. Goldsmith, S. Ratcliff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要在本文中,我们采用性别视角来探讨私营企业家的商业成功与他们的中共党员之间的关系。我们的理论是,由于男性主导的中共商业网络,女性企业家无法利用中共党员身份取得更大的商业成功。可以观察到的影响是,女性将很少或根本没有从党员中获得商业优势,而男性将获得显著优势。妇女在商业上的成功与政党关系的独立性使妇女有可能从党和国家中开辟出一个自治领域。利用2002年至2012年间收集的一系列全国企业家调查,我们评估了对我们期望的实证支持程度。我们表明,就有利可图的赞助或网络而言,中共似乎确实是一个排他性的“男孩俱乐部”,而最成功的女性往往不是党员。调查还提供了一些证据,证明中共努力招募成功的女企业家,以限制她们的自主权。我们的研究结果表明,非中共女企业家是一个重要但普遍被忽视的社会经济群体,具有相当大的潜在自主权。
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Chinese Entrepreneurs, the Party-State, and Gender: Women Succeed in Business without the CCP
Abstract In this article, we take a gender perspective to explore the relationship between private entrepreneurs’ business success and their Chinese Communist Party (CCP) membership. We theorize that, due to male-dominated CCP-business networks, female entrepreneurs are not able to leverage CCP membership into greater business success. Observable implications of this are that women will experience little or no business advantage from Party membership, while men will experience a significant advantage. The independence of women's business success from Party connections allows the possibility that women have carved out an area of autonomy from the party-state. Using a series of national entrepreneur surveys collected between 2002 and 2012, we assess the degree of empirical support for our expectations. We show that the CCP does appear to function as an exclusive “boys’ club” in terms of profitable patronage or networks, while the most successful women tend not to be Party members. The surveys also provide some evidence consistent with a CCP effort to recruit successful female entrepreneurs in order to curtail their autonomy. Our findings suggest non-CCP female entrepreneurs are a significant but generally overlooked socio-economic group with considerable potential autonomy.
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来源期刊
Journal of East Asian Studies
Journal of East Asian Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Experts from around the globe come together in this important peer-reviewed forum to present compelling social science research on the entire East Asia region. Topics include democratic governance, military security, political culture, economic cooperation, human rights, and environmental concerns. Thought-provoking book reviews enhance each issue. Want more information information on Journal of East Asian Studies? Sign up for our E-Alerts for regular updates.
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