“别叫我年轻人!”:理解和分析乌干达青年农业企业家的异质性

IF 1.9 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Africa Spectrum Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI:10.1177/00020397221105292
M. Turolla, H. Swedlund, M. Schut, P. Muchunguzi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

非洲“青年”人口正以快速而稳定的速度增长,引起了学者、政策制定者和政治家的关注。然而,我们对人口中这个庞大的异质部分知之甚少。本文提供了来自乌干达所有四个地区从事商业农业的青年的110个访谈和10个焦点小组的数据。利用这些民族志数据,我们提供了一个分析框架,用于研究青年农业企业家的异质性社会类别之间的复杂性。这篇论文的目的是双重的:首先,调和人类学研究强调非洲青年的异质性与人口统计学对青年的理解,青年是一个由年龄组定义的统计类别。第二,推进对青年的可操作性定义,以便制定更切合实际、更有针对性的方案。我们的研究结果表明,虽然“青年”在人口统计学上是一个重要的类别,但青年面临的机遇和挑战往往与年龄无关。
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“Stop Calling Me a Youth!”: Understanding and Analysing Heterogeneity Among Ugandan Youth Agripreneurs
The African “youth” population is growing at a fast and steady pace, attracting attention from scholars, policymakers, and politicians. Yet, we know relatively little about this large and heterogeneous segment of the population. This paper presents data from 110 interviews and ten focus groups with youth engaged in commercial agriculture across all four regions of Uganda. Capitalising on this ethnographic data, we provide an analytical framework for studying complexity among the heterogeneous social category of youth agripreneurs. The aim of the paper is twofold: First, to reconcile anthropological studies that highlight the heterogeneity of African youth with demographic understandings of youth as a statistical category defined by an age bracket. Second, to advance an operational definition of youth that allows for more context-sensitive and tailored programmes. Our results suggest that while “youth” is an important category demographically, the opportunities and challenges faced by youths are often not related to age.
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来源期刊
Africa Spectrum
Africa Spectrum AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Africa Spectrum is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal published since 1966 by the GIGA Institute of African Affairs (IAA) in Hamburg. It is a multidisciplinary journal dedicated to scientific exchange between the continents. It focuses on socially relevant issues related to political, economic, and sociocultural problems and events in Africa, as well as on Africa''s role within the international system. There are no article processing charges payable to publish in Africa Spectrum. For more than five decades, Africa Spectrum has provided in-depth analyses of current issues in political, social, and economic life; culture; and development in sub-Saharan Africa, including historical studies that illuminate current events on the continent. Africa Spectrum is the leading German academic journal exclusively devoted to this continent and is part of the GIGA Journal Family. The journal accepts Research Articles, Analyses and Reports as well as Book Reviews. It also publishes special issues devoted to particular subjects.
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