冰钓后湖鳟反射损伤及生理状态

IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI:10.1139/cjfas-2023-0037
Bradley E. Howell, Giulio Navarroli, Eric J. Mullen, S. Cooke, C. Hasler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了湖鳟鱼(Salvelinus namaycush)在冰上钓鱼后的行为和生理。鱼呈冰角,放置在装满水的浴缸中0.5、4和6小时以恢复(n=19)。反复评估每个个体的反射损伤和生理状态。较长的战斗时间会导致更高的乳酸和葡萄糖,并在钓鱼后0.5小时降低细胞外pH值。定向丧失是钓鱼后4小时最常见的反射损伤(84%的鱼)。在研究期间观察到死亡率(36.8%);然而,处理方式的变化、气压创伤和取样问题可能会产生混淆的角度效应。为了确定气压创伤是否会影响损伤和死亡率,在评估前,在较晚的采样日期(n=29)将湖鳟鱼暴露在空气中60、120、180、240、300或420秒(3.4%死亡率)。对于暴露在空气中300秒或更长时间的鱼,14%的鱼在立即评估时失去了方向。20%的鱼在空气中暴露60秒后出现腹胀。暴露在空气中的时间为420秒,反应能力明显受损。休闲捕捞的湖鳟鱼表现出行为和生理上的损害,这种损害因长期暴露在空气中而被放大。
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Lake trout reflex impairment and physiological status following ice-angling
We examined behaviour and physiology of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) following ice-angling. Fish were ice-angled and placed in a water-filled tub for 0.5, 4, and 6h to recover (n=19). Reflex impairment and physiological status were assessed repeatedly for every individual. Longer fight times lead to higher lactate and glucose, and lower extracellular pH 0.5h post-angling. Loss of orientation was the most common reflex impairment (84% of fish) 4h post-angling. Mortality (36.8%) was observed during the study; however, variation in handling, barotrauma, and issues with sampling may have confounded angling effects. To determine if barotrauma impacted impairment and mortality, lake trout at a later sampling date (n=29) were exposed to air for either 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, or 420s before assessment (3.4% mortality). For fish air exposed for 300s or more, 14% lost orientation during immediate assessment. Bloating occurred in 20% of fish air exposed for 60s. An air exposure duration of 420s significantly impaired reflexes. Recreationally caught lake trout show behavioural and physiological impairment with such impairments magnified by extended air exposure.
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来源期刊
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 农林科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
6-16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences is the primary publishing vehicle for the multidisciplinary field of aquatic sciences. It publishes perspectives (syntheses, critiques, and re-evaluations), discussions (comments and replies), articles, and rapid communications, relating to current research on -omics, cells, organisms, populations, ecosystems, or processes that affect aquatic systems. The journal seeks to amplify, modify, question, or redirect accumulated knowledge in the field of fisheries and aquatic science.
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