“你需要有人分享吗?”:社会大麻供应的交换与需求共享

IF 2.3 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Contemporary Drug Problems Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI:10.1177/00914509221146794
Marie Højlund Bræmer, T. F. Søgaard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会供应在底层大麻市场中发挥着关键作用。现有研究概述了大麻的社会供应与商业市场交换的区别,认为社会供应通常由两种文化逻辑驱动:相互送礼和分享。重要的是,研究人员将分享描述为一种更普遍的回报模式的子版本,和/或将分享描述为由给予者利他主义激励的一种转移。然而,在这篇文章中,我们认为,如果我们要对社会供给的共享方面有更细致的理解,我们需要对共享有更精细的理解。基于对38名丹麦年轻大麻使用者的采访,本文借鉴了最近关于共享的人类学理论和“需求共享”的概念,展示了社会大麻供应是如何由互惠逻辑驱动的,也是由迄今为止被忽视的共享逻辑驱动的。更具体地说,我们分析了接收者在促进共享过程中发挥的重要作用。我们概述了多样化的“接受者需求”通常是创造社会压力的先决条件,这种压力导致那些有这种需求的人允许他人接受。通过这种方式,本文有助于更详细地了解助长非法药物社会供应的复杂转移过程。
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“Do You Need Someone to Share With?”: Exchange and Demand Sharing in Social Cannabis Supply
Social supply plays a key role in bottom level cannabis markets. In outlining how social supply of cannabis differs from commercial market exchange, existing studies have argued that social supply is typically driven by two cultural logics: reciprocal gift-giving and sharing. Importantly, researchers have depicted sharing as a sub-version of a more generalized pattern of reciprocation and/or described sharing as a type of transfer that is motivated by altruism on the part of the giver. However, in this article, we argue that if we are to develop a more nuanced understanding of the sharing aspects of social supply, we need a more refined understanding of sharing. Based on interviews with 38 young cannabis users from Denmark, this article draws on recent anthropological theories of sharing and the concept of “demand sharing” in demonstrating how social cannabis supply is driven both by reciprocal logics, but also by hitherto overlooked sharing logics that cannot easily be captured by the categories reciprocity or altruism. More specifically, we analyze the important role played by receivers in facilitating sharing processes. We outline how diverse “receiver demands” are often the precondition for creating the social pressure that leads those who have, to allow others to take. In this way, this article contributes to a more detailed understanding of the complex transfer processes fueling social supply of illicit drugs.
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来源期刊
Contemporary Drug Problems
Contemporary Drug Problems Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Contemporary Drug Problems is a scholarly journal that publishes peer-reviewed social science research on alcohol and other psychoactive drugs, licit and illicit. The journal’s orientation is multidisciplinary and international; it is open to any research paper that contributes to social, cultural, historical or epidemiological knowledge and theory concerning drug use and related problems. While Contemporary Drug Problems publishes all types of social science research on alcohol and other drugs, it recognizes that innovative or challenging research can sometimes struggle to find a suitable outlet. The journal therefore particularly welcomes original studies for which publication options are limited, including historical research, qualitative studies, and policy and legal analyses. In terms of readership, Contemporary Drug Problems serves a burgeoning constituency of social researchers as well as policy makers and practitioners working in health, welfare, social services, public policy, criminal justice and law enforcement.
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