Peripheral ameloblastoma presenting as a solid mass in the temporal fossa: A case report and review of the literature

Ameloblastoma is a rare epithelial odontogenic tumor of the oral cavity, representing only 1% of all oral tumors. Despite being a benign neoplasm, ameloblastomas are slow-growing, locally aggressive tumors that may infiltrate adjacent tissues, causing extensive tissue destruction. It usually presents as an asymptomatic swelling in the posterior region of the mandible. Ameloblastoma in non-tooth-bearing areas is very rare.

We present a case of peripheral ameloblastoma (PA) appearing as a solid mass in the temporal fossa. The lesion was initially diagnosed as a cystic lesion and hematoma, but further treatment with complete removal and histopathological analysis led to the diagnosis of PA.