城市堆肥使用的碳核算

IF 2 4区 农林科学 Q3 ECOLOGY Compost Science & Utilization Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI:10.1080/1065657X.2019.1674224
Sally Brown, N. Beecher
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要开发适用于城市地区的基于生物固体的堆肥或土壤混合物越来越普遍。堆肥的最终用途各不相同,包括用作现有草皮的土壤调理剂、建立新草皮、植树、城市农业以及公路用地。生物固体堆肥的碳效益/成本是为华盛顿金县建模的。在受干扰的土壤上,如新的住房开发、被忽视的城市土壤或高速公路通行权,土壤固碳量最高(-1.1 每Mg堆肥的Mg CO2eq),在精心照料的庭院或其他高度维护的景观中使用的最低(-0.036 每Mg堆肥的Mg CO2当量)。堆肥用于树木生长,计算时间为30年,增加了-1.53的地上固存效益 在健康土壤上生长的成熟树木每Mg堆肥的Mg CO2eq为-4.58 在扰动场地上新种植的树木的每Mg堆肥的Mg CO2eq。假设20 公里的运输距离,运输成本在0.005之间 每个Mg堆肥的Mg CO2eq,以5 Mg卡车至0.09 每个Mg堆肥的Mg CO2eq,用于在个人车辆中提取。与城市地区堆肥的不同最终用途相关的生态系统服务也各不相同。该模型表明,虽然生物固体堆肥的用途可能会有所不同,但就整个项目而言,预计会产生显著的碳效益。
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Carbon Accounting for Compost Use in Urban Areas
Abstract Developing biosolids-based composts or soil blends suitable for use in urban areas is increasingly common. End uses for compost vary and can include use as a soil conditioner for existing turf, to establish new turf, for tree planting, in urban agriculture, and for use along highway right-of-ways. The carbon benefits/costs of biosolids compost were modeled for King County, Washington. Soil carbon sequestration was highest for use on disturbed soils such as new housing developments, neglected urban soils, or highway right-of-ways (–1.1 Mg CO2eq per Mg compost) and lowest for use in well-tended yards or other highly maintained landscapes (–0.036 Mg CO2eq per Mg compost). Compost use for tree growth, calculated over a 30-year period, added above-ground sequestration benefits ranging from –1.53 Mg CO2eq per Mg compost for a mature tree grown on a healthy soil to –4.58 Mg CO2eq per Mg compost for a newly planted tree grown on a disturbed site. Assuming a 20 km haul distance, transport costs ranged from 0.005 Mg CO2eq per Mg compost for delivery in a 5 Mg truck to 0.09 Mg CO2eq per Mg compost for pick up in a personal vehicle. Ecosystem services associated with different end uses for compost in urban areas also vary. This model suggests that while uses for biosolids compost will likely be varied, for a program as a whole, significant carbon benefits can be expected.
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来源期刊
Compost Science & Utilization
Compost Science & Utilization 农林科学-生态学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: 4 issues per year Compost Science & Utilization is currently abstracted/indexed in: CABI Agriculture & Environment Abstracts, CSA Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering Abstracts, EBSCOhost Abstracts, Elsevier Compendex and GEOBASE Abstracts, PubMed, ProQuest Science Abstracts, and Thomson Reuters Biological Abstracts and Science Citation Index
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