中国的基础设施建设经验独特吗?

Zhi Liu, Xiu-qin Liu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近四十年来,中国基础设施的快速发展不仅引起了国际媒体的广泛关注,也引起了学术界的研究兴趣。然而,很少有研究提出这样的问题:中国的基础设施发展经验是否非同寻常?通过比较中国与其他国家的基础设施发展水平和速度,我们发现中国的情况在国家层面上并不独特。其独特之处在于,无论是在经济上行还是下行时期,中国都大量使用基础设施投资作为刺激经济的政策工具。本文进一步指出了中国基础设施领域的主要弱点,强调了经济、技术、人口和气候趋势对未来基础设施的影响,并讨论了未来20-30年基础设施的发展方向。
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Is China’s infrastructure development experience unique?
ABSTRACT The rapid development of infrastructure in China over the last four decades has drawn not only considerable international media coverage, but also research interest from the academic world. Few studies, however, ask the question if China’s infrastructure development experience is extraordinary. By comparing the level and pace of infrastructure development between China and other countries, we find that the case of China is not unique at the country level. What is unique is the heavy use of infrastructure investment as a policy instrument to stimulate the economy, both at the upturns and downturns. The paper further identifies the key weaknesses of China’s infrastructure sector, and highlights the effects of economic, technological, demographic, and climate trends on the future of infrastructure, and discusses the directions of infrastructure development in the next 20–30 years.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
22
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