英国在黄金海岸的土地政策及其与阿桑特的关系

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.2478/sho-2020-0007
Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Emmanuel Bempong, H. T. Yartey, Benjamin Dompreh Darkwa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

殖民成功地推动了非洲的各种改革,这些改革影响了非洲大陆的一些做法。受到影响的习俗包括英国殖民地的土地保有制。通过了大量的法律和政策,唯一的目的是保护环境。这些政策经常与土著居民的利益发生冲突,结果遭到了反击。尽管如此,文献中很少有关于英国土地政策如何影响他们与土著人民,特别是阿散蒂人的关系的信息。基于定性研究方法,本研究将阿散蒂作为论述的焦点,以便从历史上追溯英国的土地政策,以及英国人如何与阿散蒂人民交往。从话语中可以看出,殖民政府通过法令是为了调动收入,而不一定是为了保护环境。此外,研究结果还表明,可可和橡胶等经济作物的繁荣促使英国改革土地保有制。有了土地政策,个人和私人组织可以从地方当局获得土地种植经济作物。我们的结论是,控制土地分配的追求导致英国进一步吞并阿散蒂。
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British Land Policies in the Gold Coast and Her Relations with Asante
Abstract Colonization successfully advanced various reforms in Africa that affected several practices on the continent. The various customs that have been affected include the land tenure system of British colonies in particular. An abundance of laws and policies were adopted with the sole aim of conserving the environment. These policies often clashed with indigenous interests and witnessed counter attacks as a result. Despite this, there is little information in the literature concerning how British land policies shaped their relations with the indigenous people, particularly the Asante. Based on a qualitative research approach, the current study uses Asante as a focal point of discourse in order to historically trace British land policies and how they, the British engaged with the people of Asante. From the discourse, it should be established that the colonial administration passed ordinances to mobilize revenue and not necessarily for the protection of the environment. In addition, the findings indicated that the boom in cash crops, such as cocoa and rubber, prompted Britain to reform the land tenure system. With the land policies, individuals and private organizations could acquire lands from local authorities for the cultivation of cash crops. We conclude that the quest to control land distribution caused the British to further annex Asante.
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