局部性与反局部性:需求冲突的逻辑

IF 1.6 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Linguistic Inquiry Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.1162/ling_a_00436
Kenyon Branan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文讨论了当局部性需求(支持短依赖关系)与反局部性需求冲突时会发生什么,反局部性要求排除了太短的依赖关系。有人认为,在这种情况下,某些局部性要求可能会被最低限度地违反,从而满足反局部性要求。沿着这些路线的一种理论被证明在A运动中推导出了一种普遍的非重复对称模式——在哈雅和卢甘达(班图语)、汤加语(南岛语)和日语中都有发现——在这种模式中,一个领域中最高的两个论点可能会经历A运动,但较低论点的A运动被系统地禁止。文章最后讨论了如何在语法中建模这类交互。
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Locality and Antilocality: The Logic of Conflicting Requirements
This article discusses what happens when locality requirements—which favor short dependencies—come into conflict with antilocality requirements—which rule out dependencies that are too short. It is argued that in such circumstances, certain locality requirements may be minimally violated so that the antilocality requirement is satisfied. A theory along these lines is shown to derive a pervasive pattern of noniterative symmetry in A-movement—found in Haya and Luganda (Bantu), Tongan (Austronesian), and Japanese—in which the highest two arguments in a domain may undergo A-movement, but A-movement of lower arguments is systematically banned. The article concludes with some discussion of how interactions of this sort might be modeled in the grammar.
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来源期刊
Linguistic Inquiry
Linguistic Inquiry Multiple-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Linguistic Inquiry leads the field in research on current topics in linguistics. This key resource explores new theoretical developments based on the latest international scholarship, capturing the excitement of contemporary debate in full-scale articles as well as shorter contributions (Squibs and Discussion) and more extensive commentary (Remarks and Replies).
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